Reduced neutralising antibody responses against emerging 2025/26 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 subclade D.3.1 and A(H3N2) subclade K viruses among healthcare workers, Finland, August to October 2025 [PDF]
During autumn 2025, drifted influenza A(H3N2) subclade K and A(H1N1)pdm09 subclade D.3.1. and D.3.1.1 viruses were detected in Finland. We assessed antibody responses against 2024/25 vaccine and 2025/26 epidemic influenza A strains among 46 Finnish ...
Hanna Nohynek
doaj +2 more sources
Assessment of pre and postinfection immunity to the hemagglutinin proteins of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and Influenza A(H3N2) in India: a retrospective longitudinal study [PDF]
Background Hemagglutinin (HA), one of the main surface glycoproteins of the influenza virus, is essential for viral entry into host cells. Antibodies targeting HA can neutralize the virus, offering protection against infection.
Anup Jayaram +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Characterization of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses Isolated in the 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 Influenza Seasons in Japan [PDF]
The influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus that emerged in 2009 causes seasonal epidemic worldwide. The virus acquired several amino acid substitutions that were responsible for antigenic drift until the 2018–2019 influenza season.
Takuma Soga +19 more
doaj +2 more sources
Risk factors associated with influenza A (H1N1)pdm09: a nested case control study of TB patients with ILI in Lahore District, Pakistan [PDF]
Background Co-morbidity with respiratory viruses including influenza A, cause varying degree of morbidity especially in TB patients compared to general population.
Gulshan Umbreen +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Analysis of fatal outcomes from influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in Mongolia
Introduction: While influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 usually causes mild illness in the majority of people, there have been reports of severe cases and deaths. As there is no documented evidence on fatal outcomes from influenza in Mongolia previously, we aimed to ...
Jantsansengeegiin Baigalmaa +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Effect of Prior Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus Infection on Pathogenesis and Transmission of Human Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Ferret Model [PDF]
Reports of human infections with influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses associated with outbreaks in dairy cows in the United States underscore the need to assess the potential cross-protection conferred by existing influenza immunity.
Xiangjie Sun +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Antigenic drift and immunity gap explain reduction in protective responses against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study of human sera collected in 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023 [PDF]
Background Non-pharmaceutical interventions implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a marked reduction in influenza infections globally. The absence of influenza has raised concerns of waning immunity, and potentially more severe influenza ...
Even Fossum +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Incidence and epidemiology of hospitalized influenza cases in rural Thailand during the influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 pandemic, 2009-2010. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Data on the burden of the 2009 influenza pandemic in Asia are limited. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was first reported in Thailand in May 2009.
Henry C Baggett +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 during air travel [PDF]
The global spread of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus (pH1N1) associated with travelers from North America during the onset of the 2009 pandemic demonstrates the central role of international air travel in virus migration. To characterize risk factors for pH1N1 transmission during air travel, we investigated travelers and airline employees from four ...
John, Neatherlin +13 more
openaire +2 more sources
High rate of A(H1N1)pdm09 infections among rural Thai villagers, 2009-2010. [PDF]
Pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 emerged in Thailand in 2009. A prospective longitudinal adult cohort and household transmission study of influenza-like illness (ILI) was ongoing in rural Thailand at the time of emergence.
Benjawan Khuntirat +12 more
doaj +1 more source

