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Informative inducement: Study payment as a signal of risk
Social Science & Medicine, 2010In research involving human subjects, large participation payments often are deemed undesirable because they may provide 'undue inducement' for potential participants to expose themselves to risk. However, although large incentives may encourage participation, they also may signal the riskiness of a study's procedures. In three experiments, we measured
Cynthia E, Cryder +3 more
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Reverse payments, patent strength, and asymmetric information
Health Economics, 2020AbstractReverse payments (pay‐for‐delay) are payments from an originator to a generic pharmaceutical producer to settle a potential litigation. In many jurisdictions, these payments are banned. This study shows that when the parties' investments are considered and the information about the patent strength is asymmetric, reverse payments increase both ...
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Payments Systems Design in Deterministic and Private Information Environments
Journal of Economic Theory, 2001Two related models which capture different aspects of payments system design are considered. In a deterministic model with spatial separation and an absence-of-double coincidence problem, it is shown how a payments system can improve efficiency by substituting for currency transactions.
Ted Temzelides, Stephen D. Williamson
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Applied-Information Technology in Cloud Payment with Mobile Games Payment
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014This paper from the payment problem Mobile Games industry starting, analyzes the Mobile Games payment status of the industry, design and payment security analyzed payment channel selection, charging point will affect the success rate of pay, even affect the game player interested in the game and game developers gain. This paper focused on improving the
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Confronting Prospective Payment: Requirements for an Information System
Health & Social Work, 1984The introduction of prospective payment for hospital care will inevitably create new demands for information on the costs of services. This discussion of an information system that is responsive to the requirements of prospective payment demonstrates how hospital social work departments can improve their access to data and thereby increase their own ...
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Informal payments for health care in transition economies
Social Science & Medicine, 2004There is considerable evidence that unofficial payments are deeply embedded in the markets for health care in transition countries. Numerous surveys indicate that these payments provide a significant but possibly distorting contribution to health care financing.
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Socialist Medicine and Theories of Informal Payments
2016This chapter first examines professions in the Western society and identifies intermediary social structure as a vital institution upon which professionalization is advanced. It then critically reviews the sociology of Soviet Medicine and the “inxit” theory explaining informal payments in post-socialist countries.
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