Results 1 to 10 of about 16,404,119 (364)
Metacognitive Information Theory. [PDF]
Open Mind (Camb), 2023 The capacity that subjects have to rate confidence in their choices is a form of metacognition, and can be assessed according to bias, sensitivity and efficiency. Rich networks of domain-specific and domain-general regions of the brain are involved in the rating, and are associated with its quality and its use for regulating the processes of thinking ...
Dayan P.
europepmc +4 more sources
Information Theory for Fields [PDF]
Annalen der Physik, 2019 AbstractA physical field has an infinite number of degrees of freedom since it has a field value at each location of a continuous space. Therefore, it is impossible to know a field from finite measurements alone and prior information on the field is essential for field inference.
T. Ensslin
openaire +5 more sources
Information Theory in Game Theory [PDF]
Entropy, 2018 Information theory, as the mathematics of communication and storage of information, and game theory, as the mathematics of adversarial and cooperative strategic behaviour, are each successful fields of research on their own. [...]
MHR Khouzani, Pasquale Malacaria
doaj +4 more sources
The information theory of individuality [PDF]
Theory in Biosciences, 2020 AbstractDespite the near universal assumption of individuality in biology, there is little agreement about what individuals are and few rigorous quantitative methods for their identification. Here, we propose that individuals are aggregates that preserve a measure of temporal integrity, i.e., “propagate” information from their past into their futures ...
Nihat Ay +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Dataset for file fragment classification of video file formats
BMC Research Notes, 2020 Objectives File fragment classification of video file formats is a topic of interest in network forensics. There are some publicly available datasets for file fragments of various file types such as textual, audio, and image file formats.
Narges Sadeghi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Theory of the Informal Sector [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2002 In many countries, especially poor countries, a heavy burden of taxes, fees, bureaucratic hassles, and bribes drives many producers into an informal sector. This paper shows that we can attribute the existence of a large informal sector to the fact that, because productive endowments contain important unobservable components, the state cannot adjust ...
Yoshiaki Azuma, Herschel I. Grossman
openaire +4 more sources
Nature, 2019 INFORMATION THEORY rests on the fundamental observation that information and uncertainty are related (Shannon and Weaver, 1949). Intuitively, a code can be used to send information from one agent (the transmitter) to another (the receiver) or a channel ...
Rongmei Li +3 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Channel Hardening in Massive MIMO: Model Parameters and Experimental Assessment
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2020 Reliability is becoming increasingly important for many applications envisioned for future wireless systems. A technology that could improve reliability in these systems is massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output).
Sara Willhammar +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of tree algorithm for collision resolution [PDF]
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2005 For the tree algorithm introduced by [Cap79] and [TsMi78] let $L_N$ denote the expected collision resolution time given the collision multiplicity $N$. If $L(z)$ stands for the Poisson transform of $L_N$, then we show that $L_N - L(N) ≃ 1.29·10^-4 \cos ...
Laszlo Gyorfi, Sándor Gyori
doaj +1 more source
Information Theory and Language [PDF]
Entropy, 2020 Human language is a system of communication [...]
Łukasz Dębowski, Christian Bentz
openaire +4 more sources