Results 61 to 70 of about 2,838,123 (325)

Transcriptional Regulation of Carbohydrate Utilization Pathways in the Bifidobacterium Genus

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Bifidobacteria, which represent common commensals of mammalian gut, are believed to have positive effects on human health. The influence of certain non-digestible carbohydrates (and their use as so-called prebiotics) on growth and metabolic activity of ...
Matvei S Khoroshkin, Semen A Leyn, Douwe eVan Sinderen, Dmitry A Rodionov, Dmitry A Rodionov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi, Xin Gao, Takashi Gojobori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Communication Enhancement Through Quantum Coherent Control of $N$ Channels in an Indefinite Causal-order Scenario

, 2019
In quantum Shannon theory, transmission of information is enhanced by quantum features. Up to very recently, the trajectories of transmission remained fully classical.
Belabas, Nadia, Delgado, Francisco, Enriquez, Marco, Levenson, Juan Ariel, Procopio, Lorenzo M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Control of MTDC Transmission Systems under Local Information [PDF]

, 2014
High-voltage direct current (HVDC) is a commonly used technology for long-distance electric power transmission, mainly due to its low resistive losses.
Andreasson, Martin, Dimarogonas, Dimos V., Johansson, Karl H., Sandberg, Henrik   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Biophysical characterization and ion transport with cell‐based and proteoliposome reconstitution assays of invertebrate K+‐Cl− cotransporters

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The K+‐Cl− cotransporters (KCCs) facilitate the symport of ions across the plasma membrane. They participate in physiological processes including neuronal regulation. Here, we characterized KCCs from Drosophila and Hydra vulgaris. Comparative analyses of transporters provide insights into the mechanism of KCC ion transport, regulation, and evolution ...
Satoshi Fudo, Marina Verkhovskaya, Coralie Di Scala, Claudio Rivera, Tommi Kajander   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling the Internet of Things With Wi-Fi Halow—Performance Evaluation of the Restricted Access Window

IEEE Access, 2019
IEEE 802.11ah, a new amendment to the Wi-Fi standard, adapts Wi-Fi networks to the emerging Internet of Things (IoT). A key component of .11ah is the Restricted Access Window (RAW), a new channel access mechanism, which reduces contention when even ...
Evgeny Khorov, Alexander Krotov, Andrey Lyakhov, Ruslan Yusupov, Massimo Condoluci, Mischa Dohler, Ian Akyildiz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent hybrid automatic repeat request retransmission for multi‐band Wi‐Fi networks

IET Communications, 2021
With the increase of Wi‐Fi connections and throughput, the problems posed by unreliable connection and unstable delay need to be urgently solved through advanced methods.
Zhou Wang, Xuming Fang, Li Yan, Rong He, Yan Long   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patient Selection in Deep Brain Stimulation: A Role for Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Enhance the Levodopa Challenge?

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dopaminergic medication and deep brain stimulation (DBS) improve motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), but levodopa response alone may not predict DBS outcomes. We retrospectively analyzed 19 PD patients undergoing levodopa challenges with and without prior transcranial direct current stimulation targeting a defined PD response network ...
Lukas L. Goede, Patricia Zvarova, Bahne H. Bahners, Andreas Horn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective pressures on genomes in molecular evolution [PDF]

, 2003
We describe the evolution of macromolecules as an information transmission process and apply tools from Shannon information theory to it. This allows us to isolate three independent, competing selective pressures that we term compression, transmission ...
Adami, Adami, Adami, Ancel, Baake, Baake, Burch, Bürger, Cavalier-Smith, Charles Ofria, Christoph Adami, Clarke, Dawkins, Gatlin, Gerhart, Gibson, Kimura, Lenski, Mather, Mills, Modiano, Pavesi, Queitsch, Rutherford, Schneider, Schneider, Travis C. Collier, van Nimwegen, Waddington, Wagner, Wagner, Wilke, Wilke, Wilke, Wilke   +34 more
core   +2 more sources

The MSA Atrophy Index (MSA‐AI): An Imaging Marker for Diagnosis and Clinical Progression in Multiple System Atrophy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Reliable biomarkers are essential for tracking disease progression and advancing treatments for multiple system atrophy (MSA). In this study, we propose the MSA Atrophy Index (MSA‐AI), a novel composite volumetric measure to distinguish MSA from related disorders and monitor disease progression. Methods Seventeen participants with an
Paula Trujillo, Kilian Hett, Amy Cooper, Amy E. Brown, Jessica Iregui, Manus J. Donahue, M. Erik Landman, Italo Biaggioni, Margaret Bradbury, Cynthia Wong, David Stamler, Daniel O. Claassen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source