Results 61 to 70 of about 4,403,550 (384)

Subdiffractional focusing and guiding of polaritonic rays in a natural hyperbolic material [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2015
Uniaxial materials whose axial and tangential permittivities have opposite signs are referred to as indefinite or hyperbolic media. In such materials, light propagation is unusual leading to novel and often non-intuitive optical phenomena. Here we report
S. Dai   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF X-RAY PHOTOLYSIS OF ETHANOL ICE AND ITS IMPLICATION ON ASTROPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS

open access: yesRevista UniVap, 2023
Here we present experimental results on the irradiation of ethanol ice (CH3CH2OH) by broadband soft X-rays to simulate the effect processing of organic-rich astrophysical ices by space radiation.
Sergio Pilling, Fabricio M. Freitas
doaj   +1 more source

Hot accretion flow in black hole binaries: a link connecting X-rays to the infrared [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Multiwavelength observations of Galactic black hole transients have opened a new path to understanding the physics of the innermost parts of the accr etion flows. While the processes giving rise to their X-ray continuum have been studied extensively, the
A. Veledina, J. Poutanen, I. Vurm
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Infrared Neural Stimulation Elicits Distinct Molecular Pathways in Astrocytes Based on Laser Pulse Parameters

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Infrared (IR) light evokes distinct calcium and water transport responses in astrocytes, depending on stimulation duration and protocol. This study uses widefield imaging and pharmacology to reveal differential engagement of astroglial signaling pathways.
Wilson R. Adams   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of GeV emission from the direction of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 2146

open access: yes, 2014
Recent detection of high-energy gamma-ray emission from starburst galaxies M82 and NGC 253 suggests that starburst galaxies are huge reservoirs of cosmic rays and these cosmic rays convert a significant fraction of their energy into gamma-rays by ...
Tam, Pak-Hin Thomas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat transparent high intensity high efficiency solar cell [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
An improved solar cell design is described. A surface of each solar cell has a plurality of grooves. Each groove has a vertical face and a slanted face that is covered by a reflecting metal.
Evans, J. C., Jr.
core   +1 more source

Mechanical Behavior and Microstructural Changes Associated with Tensile Deformation above the Martensite Start Temperature during Quenching and Subsequent Partitioning of a Low‐Alloy 37SiB6 Steel

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A new experimental setup, incorporating digital image correlation and infrared thermography in combination with inductive‐conductive heating for precise temperature control, is used to analyze the mechanical behavior and microstructural changes of sheet metal under complex thermomechanical test conditions that represent quench and partitioning ...
Christian Illgen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coherent hard x-rays from attosecond pulse train-assisted harmonic generation

open access: yes, 2007
High-order harmonic generation from atomic systems is considered in the crossed fields of a relativistically strong infrared laser and a weak attosecond-pulse train of soft x-rays.
Hatsagortsyan, Karen Z.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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