Results 91 to 100 of about 292,962 (302)

Synchrotron Radiation for Quantum Technology

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Materials and interfaces underpin quantum technologies, with synchrotron and FEL methods key to understanding and optimizing them. Advances span superconducting and semiconducting qubits, 2D materials, and topological systems, where strain, defects, and interfaces govern performance.
Oliver Rader, Sakura Pascarelli, Klaus Attenkofer, Anna A. Makarova, Karsten Holldack, Kai Rossnagel, Kristiaan Temst, George Kourousias, Stefano Carretta, Caterina Biscari, Helmut Dosch   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

HDR-IRSTD: Detection-Driven HDR Infrared Image Enhancement and Small Target Detection Based on HDR Infrared Image Enhancement

Automation
Infrared small target detection has become a research hotspot in recent years. Due to the small target size and low contrast with the background, it remains a highly challenging task.
Fugui Guo, Pan Chen, Weiwei Zhao, Weichao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cu‐Based MOF/TiO2 Composite Nanomaterials for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation and the Role of Copper

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
HKUST‐1/TiO2 composite materials show a very high photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate which increases as a function of the irradiation time until reaching a plateau and even surpasses the performance of the 1%Pt/TiO2 material after three photocatalytic cycles.
Alisha Khan, Marie Le Pivert, Alireza Ranjbari, Diana Dragoe, Daniel Bahena‐Uribe, Christophe Colbeau‐Justin, Christian Herrero, Dorota Rutkowska‐Zbik, Johnny Deschamps, Hynd Remita   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Detection of Infrared Small Target in Ground-to-Air Scene

Remote Sensing
Reliable infrared small target detection plays an important role in infrared search and track systems. In recent years, most target detection methods usually use the statistical features of a rectangular window to represent the contrast between the ...
Xiaona Dong, Huilin Jiang, Yansong Song, Keyan Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic Size Misfit for Electrocatalytic Small Molecule Activation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the application and mechanisms of atomic size misfit in catalysis for small molecule activation, focusing on how structural defects and electronic properties can effectively lower the energy barriers of chemical bonds in molecules like H2O, CO2, and N2.
Ping Hong, Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Yong Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Unsupervised Multifeature Representation for Infrared Small Target Detection

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Infrared small target detection is critical to infrared search and tracking systems. However, accurate and robust detection remains challenging due to the scarcity of target information and the complexity of clutter interference.
Liqiong Chen, Tong Wu, Shuyuan Zheng, Zhaobing Qiu, Feng Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper‐based Materials for Photo and Electrocatalytic Process: Advancing Renewable Energy and Environmental Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cu‐based catalysts as a cornerstone in advancing sustainable energy technologies are fully reviewed in this manuscript, highlighting their potential in photo‐ and electrocatalysis. It includes metallic copper, copper oxides, copper sulfides, copper halide perovskites, copper‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs),
Jéssica C. de Almeida, Yanjie Wang, Thais A. Rodrigues, Paulo H. H. Nunes, Vagner R. de Mendonça, Paulo H. E. Falsetti, Leticia V. Savazi, Tao He, Alexandra V. Bardakova, Aida V. Rudakova, Jie Tian, Alexei V. Emeline, Osmando F. Lopes, Antonio Otavio T. Patrocínio, Jia Hong Pan, Caue Ribeiro, Detlef W. Bahnemann   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Porous Hollow Metal‐Poly(Heptazine Imide) Spheres: An Optimized Synthetic Strategy for Controlling Surface, Morphology, and Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hollow poly(heptazine imide) spheres are prepared through a novel approach that integrates hard templating with ionothermal synthesis. This method enables precise control over surface area, pore volume, hydrophilicity, light absorption, band position, and metal composition. These tunable properties facilitate the customized design of semiconductors for
Lingli Ni, Erik Troschke, Henrik Vorwerk, Shiva Shahbazi Avarvand, Andreas Stihl, Nadzeya Brezhneva, Marius Hermesdorf, Desirée Leistenschneider, Felix H. Schacher, Jacob Schneidewind, Martin Oschatz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Context-Aware Pyramid Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Detecting faint and diminutive infrared targets devoid of clearly defined shape and texture details in intricate surroundings remains a formidable challenge within the domain of target detection.
Xiaolong Chen, Jing Li, Tan Gao, Yongjie Piao, Haolin Ji, Biao Yang, Wei Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPICA infrared coronagraph for the direct observation of exo-planets

, 2010
We present a MIR coronagraph to target the direct observation of extrasolar planets for SPICA, in which a coronagraph is currently regarded as an option of the focal plane instruments. The primary target of the SPICA coronagraph is the direct observation
Abe, Abe, Aime, Aime, Beichman, Bifano, Borucki, Burrows, Burrows, Cash, Charbonneau, Charbonneau, Deming, Deming, Dyson, Désert, Enya, Enya, Enya, Enya, Enya, Enya, Enya, Green, Guyon, Guyon, Harrington, Haze, Henry, Hodapp, Horner, Kalas, Kaneda, Kaneda, Kasdin, Kasdin, Keigo Enya, Kenyon, Lyot, Marois, Mayor, Mulvihill, Murakami, Murakami, Nakagawa, Nakagawa, Onaka, Onaka, Pluzhnik, Richardson, Soummer, Stewart, Sugita, Swain, Swain, Tamura, Tanaka, Tanaka, Tinetti, Toomey, Traub, Traub, Trauger, Vanderbei, Vanderbei, Vanderbei, Werner   +66 more
core   +1 more source