Results 11 to 20 of about 688,620 (409)

Image quality improvement in low‐dose chest CT with deep learning image reconstruction

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives To investigate the clinical utility of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) for improving image quality in low‐dose chest CT in comparison with 40% adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction‐Veo (ASiR‐V40%) algorithm. Methods This retrospective study included 86 patients who underwent low‐dose CT for lung cancer screening ...
Qian Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) vapor inhalation in Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
An inhalation system based on e-cigarette technology produces hypothermic and antinociceptive effects of Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in rats. Indirect comparison of some prior investigations suggested differential impact of inhaled THC between Wistar ...
Cole, Maury   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Toxicological evaluation of exhaust emissions from light-duty vehicles using different fuel alternatives in sub-freezing conditions

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2020
Background Emissions from road traffic are under constant discussion since they pose a major threat to human health despite the increasingly strict emission targets and regulations.
Henri Hakkarainen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between Cytotoxicity and Surface Oxidation of Artificial Black Carbon

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2021
The lacking of laboratory black carbon (BC) samples have long challenged the corresponding toxicological research; furthermore, the toxicity tests of engineered carbon nanoparticles were unable to reflect atmospheric BC. As a simplified approach, we have
Yen Thi-Hoang Le   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of respiratory and systemic toxicity of Benzalkonium chloride following a 14-day inhalation study in rats

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2020
Background Although biocides at low concentrations have been used to control pests, they can be more harmful than industrial chemicals as humans are directly and frequently exposed to such biocides.
Hye-Yeon Choi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary Toxicity of Polystyrene, Polypropylene, and Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics in Mice

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Globally, plastics are used in various products. Concerns regarding the human body’s exposure to plastics and environmental pollution have increased with increased plastic use.
Isaac Kwabena Danso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-vitro and Particle Image Velocimetry Studies of Dry Powder Inhalers [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Pharm 592 (2021) p.119966, 2021
Inhalation drug delivery has seen a swift rise in the use of dry powder inhalers (DPIs) to treat chronic respiratory conditions. However, universal adoption of DPIs has been restrained due to their low efficiencies and significant drug losses in the mouth-throat region. Aerosol efficiency of DPIs is closely related to the fluid-dynamics characteristics
arxiv   +1 more source

Inhale: Enabling High-Performance and Energy-Efficient In-SRAM Cryptographic Hash for IoT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
In the age of big data, information security has become a major issue of debate, especially with the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), where attackers can effortlessly obtain physical access to edge devices. The hash algorithm is the current foundation for data integrity and authentication.
arxiv   +1 more source

Nebulized heparin in burn patients with inhalation trauma : safety and feasibility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background: Pulmonary hypercoagulopathy is intrinsic to inhalation trauma. Nebulized heparin could theoretically be beneficial in patients with inhalation injury, but current data are conflicting.
Binnekade, Jan M.   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Using the Isolated Rat Placenta to Assess Fetoplacental Hemodynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology, 2022
Placental health is critical to fetal growth and maternal health during gestation. However, investigating placental flow in an ex-vivo isolated system where inflow is independently controlled has yet to be developed in the rat.
K. L. Garner   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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