Results 21 to 30 of about 742,635 (391)

Assessment of respiratory and systemic toxicity of Benzalkonium chloride following a 14-day inhalation study in rats

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2020
Background Although biocides at low concentrations have been used to control pests, they can be more harmful than industrial chemicals as humans are directly and frequently exposed to such biocides.
Hye-Yeon Choi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary Toxicity of Polystyrene, Polypropylene, and Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics in Mice

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Globally, plastics are used in various products. Concerns regarding the human body’s exposure to plastics and environmental pollution have increased with increased plastic use.
Isaac Kwabena Danso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using the Isolated Rat Placenta to Assess Fetoplacental Hemodynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology, 2022
Placental health is critical to fetal growth and maternal health during gestation. However, investigating placental flow in an ex-vivo isolated system where inflow is independently controlled has yet to be developed in the rat.
K. L. Garner   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metalloproteinases and their Inhibitors under the Course of Immunostimulation by CPG-ODN and Specific Antigen Inhalation in Equine Asthma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Objectives. Inhalation of immunostimulatory bacterial DNA segments (cytosine-phosphate-guanosine-oligodeoxynucleotides, CpG-ODN) normalizes clinical and cytologic parameters in severe equine asthma.
Barton, Ann Kristin   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Combustion-derived nanoparticles: A review of their toxicology following inhalation exposure

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2005
This review considers the molecular toxicology of combustion-derived nanoparticles (CDNP) following inhalation exposure. CDNP originate from a number of sources and in this review we consider diesel soot, welding fume, carbon black and coal fly ash.
Ken Donaldson   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A comparison of the results from intra-pleural and intra-peritoneal studies with those from inhalation and intratracheal tests for the assessment of pulmonary responses to inhalable dusts and fibres. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The aim of this paper is to compare results from inhalation studies with those from intraperitoneal and intrapleural tests, where available, for a number of fibrous and particulate test materials.
Bevan, Ruth   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Brand and generic use of inhalation medication and frequency of switching in children and adults : a population-based cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND: The expiration of patents of brand inhalation medications and the ongoing pressure on healthcare budgets resulted in a growing market for generics.
de Jongste, Johan C   +8 more
core   +1 more source

In vitro toxicoproteomic analysis of A549 human lung epithelial cells exposed to urban air particulate matter and its water-soluble and insoluble fractions

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2017
Background Toxicity of airborne particulate matter (PM) is difficult to assess because PM composition is complex and variable due to source contribution and atmospheric transformation.
Ngoc Q. Vuong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Simple and Powerful Analytical Method for Formaldehyde Detection and Quantitation in Blood Samples

open access: yesJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, 2020
Human beings are easily exposed to formaldehyde (FA) in a living environment. Entry of FA into the human body can have adverse effects on human health, depending on the FA concentration.
Yong-Hyun Kim, Jeongsik Park
doaj   +1 more source

Carbonyl Compounds Containing Formaldehyde Produced from the Heated Mouthpiece of Tobacco Sticks for Heated Tobacco Products

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Diverse harmful compounds can be emitted during the heating of tobacco sticks for heated tobacco products (HTPs). In this study, the generation of harmful compounds from the filter, instead of tobacco in tobacco sticks, was confirmed.
Yong-Hyun Kim, Young-Ji An, Jae-Won Shin
doaj   +1 more source

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