Results 31 to 40 of about 742,635 (391)

Lung-gut axis of microbiome alterations following co-exposure to ultrafine carbon black and ozone

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2023
Background Microbial dysbiosis is a potential mediator of air pollution-induced adverse outcomes. However, a systemic comparison of the lung and gut microbiome alterations and lung-gut axis following air pollution exposure is scant.
Md Habibul Hasan Mazumder   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal nano-titanium dioxide inhalation alters fetoplacental outcomes in a sexually dimorphic manner

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology, 2023
The placenta plays a critical role in nutrient-waste exchange between the maternal and fetal circulations, thus functioning as an interface that profoundly impacts fetal growth and development. The placenta has long been considered an asexual organ, but,
Julie A. Griffith   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic inhalation of e-cigarette vapor containing nicotine disrupts airway barrier function and induces systemic inflammation and multiorgan fibrosis in mice.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2018
Electronic (e)-cigarettes theoretically may be safer than conventional tobacco. However, our prior studies demonstrated direct adverse effects of e-cigarette vapor (EV) on airway cells, including decreased viability and function.
L. C. Crotty Alexander   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Risk Quotient of Airborne Paraquat Exposure Among Workers in Palm Oil Plantation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Paraquat is the herbicide widely used at palm oil plantations, although usage it in some countries has been banned and restricted. Paraquat spraying was not appropriate procedure could be polluted the environment and lead to health disorders workers ...
Maksuk, M. (Maksuk)   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Reciprocal Inhibition of Adiponectin and Innate Lung Immune Responses to Chitin and Aspergillus fumigatus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Chitin is a structural biopolymer found in numerous organisms, including pathogenic fungi, and recognized as an immune-stimulating pathogen associated molecular pattern by pattern recognition molecules of the host immune system.
Amarsaikhan, Nansalmaa   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Nanoparticles that do not adhere to mucus provide uniform and long-lasting drug delivery to airways following inhalation

open access: yesScience Advances, 2017
Debunking the mucoadhesion myth: Nonsticky particles for enhanced pulmonary drug delivery. Mucoadhesive particles (MAP) have been widely explored for pulmonary drug delivery because of their perceived benefits in improving particle residence in the lungs.
C. Schneider   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modulated Uniaxial Compression Analysis of Respirable Pharmaceutical Powders

open access: yesKONA Powder and Particle Journal, 2020
We describe a new instrument and method for measuring compressed bulk density of respirable pharmaceutical powders under low compression pressure: the modulated compression tester.
David Barona   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of volatile organic compounds between cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) and extract (CSE) samples [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health and Toxicology, 2018
Cigarette smoke is a major risk factor for several diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. The toxicity of the cigarette smoke can be determined in vitro.
Yong-Hyun Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dry powder inhalation: past, present and future

open access: yesExpert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 2017
Introduction: Early dry powder inhalers (DPIs) were designed for low drug doses in asthma and COPD therapy. Nearly all concepts contained carrier-based formulations and lacked efficient dispersion principles.
A. D. Boer   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inhalation characteristics of asthma patients, COPD patients and healthy volunteers with the Spiromax® and Turbuhaler® devices: a randomised, cross-over study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: Spiromax® is a novel dry-powder inhaler containing formulations of budesonide plus formoterol (BF). The device is intended to provide dose equivalence with enhanced user-friendliness compared to BF Turbuhaler® in asthma and chronic ...
A Hardwell   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy