Results 71 to 80 of about 274,980 (309)

Measuring semantic memory using associative and dissociative retrieval tasks

Royal Society Open Science
Recent theoretical advances highlighted the need for novel means of assessing semantic cognition. Here, we introduce the associative-dissociative retrieval task (ADT), positing a novel way to test inhibitory control over semantic memory retrieval by ...
Martin Marko, Drahomír Michalko, Adam Kubinec, Igor Riečanský   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The collective benefits of feeling good and letting go: positive emotion and (dis)inhibition interact to predict cooperative behavior. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Cooperation is central to human existence, forming the bedrock of everyday social relationships and larger societal structures. Thus, understanding the psychological underpinnings of cooperation is of both scientific and practical importance. Recent work
David G Rand, Gordon Kraft-Todd, June Gruber   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun, Jia‐Jia Wang, Xiang‐Yu Li, Xin‐Yi Lin, Juan Li, Qiu‐Tong Yu, Zi‐Han Wang, Xue‐Ping Gao, Lei Jin, Wei‐Ke Li, Tian‐Lin Cheng, Juan Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal negative feedback processing in first episode schizophrenia: evidence from an oculomotor rule switching task [PDF]

, 2011
Background. Previous studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia are impaired on executive tasks, where positive and negative feedbacks are used to update task rules or switch attention.
Barnes, T. R. E., Hodgson, T. L., Huddy, V. C., Joyce, E. M., Ron, M. A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Impairments in inhibition or cognitive control in psychological disorders

Applied and Preventive Psychology, 2007
Abstract Contributions to this special issue of Applied & Preventive Psychology richly elucidate connections between a variety of psychological disorders and performance in a number of tasks that are used to reason about inhibitory deficits. This commentary calls attention to the different uses of the concept of inhibition – vernacular, neural ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Anger Inhibition Moderates the Link Between Parental Psychological Control and Peer Victimization [PDF]

Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 2018
Studies examining the link between psychological control and peer victimization are limited. The current study extends knowledge of the role of parental psychological control in predicting children's experiences of peer victimization by longitudinally evaluating the moderating role of emotion inhibition.
Frazer, Andrew, Cooley, John L., Fite, Paula J., Poquiz, Jon   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak, David Okoh, William Scotton, Shanika Samarasekera, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Andrew Macduff, Subashini Suresh, Rajeev Krishnadas, Tonny Veenith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lost Toy? Monsters Under the Bed? Contributions of Temperament and Family Factors to Early Internalizing Problems in Boys and Girls [PDF]

, 2011
This study was designed to examine the contribution of multiple risk factors to early internalizing problems and to investigate whether family and ecological context moderated the association between child temperament and internalizing outcomes. A sample
Briggs-Gowan, Margaret J., Carter, Alice S., Marakovitz, Susan E., Mian, Nicholas D., Wagmiller, Robert L.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi, Pierre Parutto, Yuyi Zhang, Tasuku Konno, Cecile Crapart, Raquel Pereira, John P. Franklin, Mosab Ali Awadelkareem, Daniel C Maddison, Michael J. Devine, Edgar R. Gomes, Joseph Chambers, Elena Koslover, Edward Avezov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unpacking response inhibition in animals – part 1: a conceptual framework

Animal Cognition
Response inhibition - the ability to suppress or stop actions - is crucial for adaptive behaviour across species. The concept of response inhibition has traditionally been regarded as a unidimensional psychological ability.
Camille A. Troisi, Alizée Vernouillet, Reinoud Allaert, Sophia Knoch, An Martel, Luc Lens, Frederick Verbruggen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source