Results 221 to 230 of about 1,142,444 (260)

Inhibitory Control in Children With Phenylketonuria

Developmental Neuropsychology, 2006
Past studies have reported impairments in children with early-treated phenylketonuria (PKU) in executive abilities such as strategic processing and working memory. Findings have been inconsistent in terms of the integrity of inhibitory control, another executive ability. This study administered 4 inhibitory tasks (flanker, Stroop, go/no-go, antisaccade)
Shawn E, Christ, Robert D, Steiner, Dorothy K, Grange, Richard A, Abrams, Desiree A, White   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Control of Olivary Discharge

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002
A bstract : The inferior olivary nucleus is the sole source of an entire afferent system to the cerebellum, the climbing‐fiber system.
Alan R, Gibson, Kris M, Horn, Milton, Pong   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Measuring Inhibitory Control in Children

Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 1997
The Stop Signal Task is a measure of inhibitory control in which subjects must press a button in response to a stimulus. On certain trials, the subject receives a second stimulus (the Stop Signal) after the primary stimulus and must withhold his/her response during those trials. The onset of the Stop Signal is varied, sometimes coming immediately after
S R, Pliszka, S H, Borcherding, K, Spratley, S, Leon, S, Irick   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Control and Self-Control

2020
Abstract This chapter first considers what it would take to offer a scientific account of self-control. It then focuses on one aspect of this larger project, by focusing on a capacity central to many exercises of self-control, namely, inhibitory control.
Alejandra Sel, Joshua Shepherd
openaire   +1 more source

Individual differences in inhibitory control abilities modulate the functional neuroplasticity of inhibitory control

Brain Structure and Function, 2019
Previous research has shown that training on inhibitory control (IC) leads to functional neural plastic changes, although this effect on individuals with different levels of IC abilities has yet to be studied. Here, we examined the individual differences in IC abilities of 85 participants, who performed a Simon task while undergoing a functional ...
Mo Chen, Yan Jing Wu, Junjie Wu, Yongben Fu, Shuhua Li, Huanhuan Liu, Chunming Lu, Taomei Guo   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Control and the Frontal Eye Fields

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2010
Abstract Inhibitory control mechanisms are important in a range of behaviors to prevent execution of motor acts which, having been planned, are no longer necessary. Ready examples of this can be seen in a range of sports, such as cricket and baseball, where the choice between execution or inhibition of a bat swing must be made in a brief
Neil G. Muggleton, Chiao-Yun Chen, Ovid J. L. Tzeng, Daisy L. Hung, Chi-Hung Juan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Modafinil, Inhibitory Control, and Alcoholism

Biological Psychiatry, 2013
A lcohol is implicated as a causal factor in numerous diseases and injuries; its harmful use accounts for approximately 2.5 million deaths worldwide each year, according to the World Health Organization’s Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health, 2011.
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory control of threat remembering in PTSD

Memory, 2019
Intrusive traumatic recollections suggest an inability in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) to control and notably to inhibit memories for trauma-related information. Supported by inhibitory deficits found on experimental settings in PTSD, memory functioning and memory biases in the disorder were usually explained through inhibitory and control ...
Tudorache, Andrei-Cristian, El-Hage, Wissam, Tapia, Géraldine, Goutaudier, Nelly, Kalenzaga, Sandrine, Bouazzaoui, Badiâa, Jaafari, Nemat, Clarys, David   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibitory control of excitable dendrites in neocortex

Journal of Neurophysiology, 1995
1. Many dendrites of pyramidal cells in mature neocortex express active Na+ and Ca2+ conductances. Dendrites are also the target of numerous inhibitory synapses. We examined the interactions between the intrinsic excitability of dendrites and synaptic inhibition using whole cell recordings from the apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells ...
H G, Kim, M, Beierlein, B W, Connors
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Plasticity: Balance, Control, and Codependence

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2017
Inhibitory neurons, although relatively few in number, exert powerful control over brain circuits. They stabilize network activity in the face of strong feedback excitation and actively engage in computations. Recent studies reveal the importance of a precise balance of excitation and inhibition in neural circuits, which often requires exquisite fine ...
Hennequin, Guillaume, Agnes, Everton J., Vogels, Tim P.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources