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Inhibitory Control and Self-Control
2020Abstract This chapter first considers what it would take to offer a scientific account of self-control. It then focuses on one aspect of this larger project, by focusing on a capacity central to many exercises of self-control, namely, inhibitory control.
Alejandra Sel, Joshua Shepherd
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Inhibitory Control and the Frontal Eye Fields
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2010Abstract Inhibitory control mechanisms are important in a range of behaviors to prevent execution of motor acts which, having been planned, are no longer necessary. Ready examples of this can be seen in a range of sports, such as cricket and baseball, where the choice between execution or inhibition of a bat swing must be made in a brief
Neil G. Muggleton +4 more
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Modafinil, Inhibitory Control, and Alcoholism
Biological Psychiatry, 2013A lcohol is implicated as a causal factor in numerous diseases and injuries; its harmful use accounts for approximately 2.5 million deaths worldwide each year, according to the World Health Organization’s Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health, 2011.
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Inhibitory control of threat remembering in PTSD
Memory, 2019Intrusive traumatic recollections suggest an inability in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) to control and notably to inhibit memories for trauma-related information. Supported by inhibitory deficits found on experimental settings in PTSD, memory functioning and memory biases in the disorder were usually explained through inhibitory and control ...
Tudorache, Andreï-Cristian +7 more
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Inhibitory control of excitable dendrites in neocortex
Journal of Neurophysiology, 19951. Many dendrites of pyramidal cells in mature neocortex express active Na+ and Ca2+ conductances. Dendrites are also the target of numerous inhibitory synapses. We examined the interactions between the intrinsic excitability of dendrites and synaptic inhibition using whole cell recordings from the apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells ...
H G, Kim, M, Beierlein, B W, Connors
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Inhibitory Plasticity: Balance, Control, and Codependence
Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2017Inhibitory neurons, although relatively few in number, exert powerful control over brain circuits. They stabilize network activity in the face of strong feedback excitation and actively engage in computations. Recent studies reveal the importance of a precise balance of excitation and inhibition in neural circuits, which often requires exquisite fine ...
Hennequin, Guillaume +2 more
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Inhibitory control of competing motor memories
Experimental Brain Research, 1999The ability to inhibit previously learned visuomotor associations is essential for efficient learning of novel behaviors. While the neural basis of the system that might control interactions between competing motor memories is not known, it has been demonstrated that animals with ventral and orbital prefrontal cortex (PFC) deficits have particular ...
R, Shadmehr, H H, Holcomb
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Inhibitory processes and the control of memory retrieval
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2002People are often confronted with reminders of things they would prefer not to think about. When this happens, they often attempt to put the unwanted memories out of awareness. Recent research shows that the capacity to suppress distracting traces is mediated by executive-control processes that are analogous to those involved in overriding prepotent ...
Benjamin J., Levy, Michael C., Anderson
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Inhibitory Control Across the Life Span
Developmental Neuropsychology, 2001Findings from previous research suggest that inhibitory control improves during early childhood and declines during late adulthood. Very few researchers, however, have examined life-span changes in this ability in single studies. Within this life-span context, we investigated 1 type of inhibitory control--the ability to inhibit aprepotent response and ...
S E, Christ +3 more
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