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Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2016
In homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, the topology of the universe determines its ultimate fate. If the Weak Energy Condition is satisfied, open and flat universes must expand forever, while closed cosmologies can recollapse ...
Kleban, Matthew, Senatore, Leonardo
core   +3 more sources

Acoustic streaming and its suppression in inhomogeneous fluids [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2017
We present a theoretical and experimental study of boundary-driven acoustic streaming in an inhomogeneous fluid with variations in density and compressibility.
Augustsson, Per   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

The Green-function transform and wave propagation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2014
Fourier methods well known in signal processing are applied to three-dimensional wave propagation problems. The Fourier transform of the Green function, when written explicitly in terms of a real-valued spatial frequency, consists of homogeneous and ...
Colin eSheppard   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Estimation of Electromagnetic Properties for 2D Inhomogeneous Media Using Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, 2022
Electromagnetic measurements are widely used to gain information about an object through interaction of electromagnetic fields with the physical properties of this object.
Mohamed Elkattan, Aladin H. Kamel
doaj   +1 more source

Rediscovering Clinical Utility of QT Dispersion: A Long-Forgotten Parameter [PDF]

open access: yesĶazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy, 2021
Clinical and experimental electrophysiological studies have shown the importance of inhomogeneous myocardial repolarization in ventricular arrhythmias' genesis.
Denny Suwanto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Freedericksz Transition in a Spatially Varying Magnetic Field

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
Much is known about the Freedericksz transition induced by uniform electric and magnetic fields in nematic liquid crystals. In this work, we are interested in the effects of a spatially varying field on the transition. Specifically, we study the director
Tianyi Guo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exact and Approximate Solutions for Some Classes of the Inhomogeneous Pantograph Equation

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
The standard pantograph delay equation (SPDDE) is one of the famous delay models. This standard model is basically homogeneous in nature and it has been extensively studied in the literature. However, the studies on the general inhomogeneous form of such
A. A. Al Qarni
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetosonic ULF Waves With Anomalous Plasma–Magnetic Field Correlations: Standing Waves and Inhomogeneous Plasmas

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Ultra‐low frequency (ULF) wave observations across the heliosphere often rely on the sign of correlations between plasma (density/pressure) and magnetic field perturbations to distinguish between fast and slow magnetosonic modes. However, the assumptions
M. O. Archer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Nonlinear Diffusion Model with Smoothed Background Estimation to Enhance Degraded Images for Defect Detection

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
It is important to detect the defect of products efficiently in modern industrial manufacturing. Image processing is one of common techniques to achieve defect detection successfully. To process images degraded by noise and lower contrast effects in some
Tao Yang, Bingchao Xu, Bin Zhou, Wei Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Full-Coupled Convolutional Transformer for Surface-Based Duct Refractivity Inversion

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
A surface-based duct (SBD) is an abnormal atmospheric structure with a low probability of occurrence buta strong ability to trap electromagnetic waves. However, the existing research is based on the assumption that the range direction of the surface duct
Jiajing Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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