Results 41 to 50 of about 500,382 (296)

“It’s just what’s around these days”: social and contextual pragmatism in substance transitions

open access: yesHarm Reduction Journal
Background The overdose epidemic is presently driven by polydrug use, sparking renewed interest in why people initiate use of certain drugs or drug combinations. Current research privileges the physiological ends of consumption, often ignoring the social
Adams L. Sibley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Racial and ethnic differences in fatal child abuse and neglect and the intersection of community poverty: U.S., 2003 to 2022

open access: yesChild Protection and Practice
Introduction: In the U.S., child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a significant public health problem. Poverty is a well-known correlate of CAN. Objective: Examine racial and ethnic differences in fatal CAN among U.S. children and the intersection of community
Rebecca F. Wilson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of geographical location on trends in hospitalisation rates and outcomes for fall‐related injuries in older people

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2016
Objective: This population‐based study investigates the influence of geographical location on hospital admissions, utilisation and outcomes for fall‐related injury in older adults, adjusting for age, sex and comorbidities.
Dharan W. Sukumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of circadian and hypoxia signaling via non‐canonical heterodimerization

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CLOCK, BMAL1, and HIFs are basic helix‐loop‐helix and Per‐Arnt‐Sim domain (bHLH‐PAS) proteins, which function as transcription factors. bHLH‐PAS proteins are designated in two classes. Many class I proteins are regulated by environmental signals via their PAS domains, but such signals have not been identified for all.
Sicong Wang, Katja A. Lamia
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Decision Tree to Classify Fall Risk Using Inertial Measurement Unit Sensor Data and Clinical Measurements

open access: yesPhysical Therapy Korea, 2023
Background: While efforts have been made to differentiate fall risk in older adults using wearable devices and clinical methodologies, technologies are still infancy.
Junwoo Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barriers to recruitment, retention and intervention delivery in a randomized trial among patients with firearm injuries

open access: yesInjury Epidemiology, 2021
Background We discuss barriers to recruitment, retention, and intervention delivery in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of patients presenting with firearm injuries to a Level 1 trauma center.
Anthony S. Floyd   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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