Results 21 to 30 of about 618 (156)

Increasing Prevalence of Plant-Fungal Symbiosis Across Two Centuries of Environmental Change. [PDF]

open access: yesGlob Chang Biol
This research examines seeds sampled from historic herbarium specimens to look for changes in the presence of beneficial fungal symbionts in response to climate change drivers. These specimens from three grass host species are a window into the past, collected between 1824 and 2019, that, when combined with a flexible, spatially‐explicit statistical ...
Fowler JC, Moutouama J, Miller TEX.
europepmc   +2 more sources

مدل‌بندی داده‌های فضایی-زمانی با گمشدگی غیرقابل چشم پوشی [PDF]

open access: yesمدل‌سازی پیشرفته ریاضی, 2020
غلب داده‌های فضایی و فضایی-زمانی به واسطه شرایطی که تحت آن اندازه‌گیری‌ها صورت می‌گیرد حاوی مقادیر گمشده هستند. مقادیر گمشده‌ای که در فواصل مکانی یا زمانی نزدیک‌تر نسبت به مشاهدات قرار دارند شامل اطلاعات مفیدی هستند که درنظر گرفتن آن‌ها می‌تواند منجر به ...
محسن محمدزاده   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data fusion in a two-stage spatio-temporal model using the INLA-SPDE approach

open access: yesSpatial Statistics, 2023
This paper proposes a two-stage estimation approach for a spatial misalignment scenario that is motivated by the epidemiological problem of linking pollutant exposures and health outcomes. We use the integrated nested Laplace approximation method to estimate the parameters of a two-stage spatio-temporal model — the first stage models the exposures ...
Stephen Jun Villejo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Interpolating climate variables by using INLA and the SPDE approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Gridded observational products of the main climate parameters are essential in climate science. Current interpolation approaches, implemented to derive such products, often lack of a proper uncertainty propagation and representation.
Cameletti, Michela   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Incorporating Biotic Information in Species Distribution Models: A Coregionalized Approach

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In this work, we discuss the use of a methodological approach for modelling spatial relationships among species by means of a Bayesian spatial coregionalized model.
Xavier Barber   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal modeling of traffic risk mapping: A study of urban road networks in Barcelona, Spain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Accidents on the road have always been a major concern in modern society. According to the World Health Organization, globally road traffic collisions are one of the leading and fastest growing causes of disability and death. The present research work is
Chaudhuri, Somnath   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hierarchical spatial modeling of the presence of Chagas disease insect vectors in Argentina. A comparative approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We modeled the spatial distribution of the most important Chagas disease vectors in Argentina, in order to obtain a predictive mapping method for the probability of presence of the vector species.
Díaz-Avalos, Carlos   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Accounting for unobserved spatial variation in step selection analyses of animal movement via spatial random effects

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Step selection analysis (SSA) is a common framework for understanding animal movement and resource selection using telemetry data. Such data are, however, inherently autocorrelated in space, a complication that could impact SSA‐based inference if left ...
Rafael Arce Guillen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computer model calibration with large non-stationary spatial outputs: application to the calibration of a climate model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Bayesian calibration of computer models tunes unknown input parameters by comparing outputs with observations. For model outputs that are distributed over space, this becomes computationally expensive because of the output size.
Alexander M. J.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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