Results 61 to 70 of about 229,446 (278)

Impact inducted surface heating by planetesimals on early Mars

, 2014
We investigate the influence of impacts of large planetesimals and small planetary embryos on the early Martian surface on the hydrodynamic escape of an early steam atmosphere that is exposed to the high soft X-ray and EUV flux of the young Sun.
Dvorak, R., Erkaev, N. V., Güdel, M., Kislyakova, K. G., Lammer, H., Maindl, T. I., Odert, P., Pilat-Lohinger, E., Schäfer, C., Speith, R.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Structural Porosity and Low Mineral Density in Enamel Rods Drive Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study uses advanced imaging modalities on multiple length scales to show that molar‐incisor hypomineralization does not present as a locally homogeneous pathology. Instead, microstructural defects, characterized through non‐mineralized, protein‐rich sheaths and an altered mineral structure in between prism rods, resulting in local differences in ...
Katharina Jähn‐Rickert, Johannes Krug, Gudrun Lotze, Imke A.K. Fiedler, Diana Freund, Ezgi Deniz Türkoğlu, Christine Plumeyer, Felix N. von Brackel, Anton Davydok, Manfred Burghammer, Thomas Beikler, Thomas F. Keller, Katrin Bekes, Elizabeth A. Zimmermann, Björn Busse   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The sedimentary history of the inner‐alpine Inn Valley, Austria: extending the Baumkirchen type section further back in time with new drilling

Journal of Quaternary Science, 2017
ABSTRACTThe Baumkirchen clay pit near Innsbruck, western Austria, is a well‐known site in Alpine Quaternary stratigraphy. Lacustrine sediments from the last glacial cycle from within the Alps provide a unique opportunity to investigate the regional palaeoclimate.
Barrett, S., Starnberger, R., Tjallingii, R., Brauer, A., Spötl, C.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

MAGTWIST: A Magnetically‐Driven Rotary Actuator Using a Traveling‐Wave With Integrated Stiffness Tunability

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MAGTWIST: A compact magnetic rotary actuator, enabling smooth, stepless rotation, and on‐demand locking. Inspired by peristalsis, a soft polymer belt generates a traveling‐wave, enabling 270° rotation when heated. Cooling stiffens the belt, locking it in position and enabling it to withstand high loads.
Simon Frieler, Jean‐Paul P.M. de Vries, Sarthak Misra, Venkatasubramanian Kalpathy Venkiteswaran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Portability Study of Linear Algebra Kernels in OpenCL

, 2014
The performance portability of OpenCL kernel implementations for common memory bandwidth limited linear algebra operations across different hardware generations of the same vendor as well as across vendors is studied.
Grasser, Tibor, Jüngel, Ansgar, Rudolf, Florian, Rupp, Karl, Tillet, Philippe, Weinbub, Josef   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Compression‐Tension‐Asymmetry and Stiffness Nonlinearity of Collagen‐Matrigel Composite Hydrogels

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled collagen hydrogel matrices are widely used in tissue engineering applications. These matrices stiffen and contract laterally under tension due to fiber alignment and soften and collapse under compression due to fiber buckling. It is demonstrated that filler materials, such as Matrigel, linearize the mechanical behavior of collagen ...
David Böhringer, Jan Hinrichsen, Radik Gataulin, Sandra Wiedenmann, Marina Spörrer, Selda Sherifova, Paul Steinmann, Gerhard A. Holzapfel, Ben Fabry, Silvia Budday   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3D Bioprinted Spheroid‐Laden dECM‐Enriched Osteosarcoma Model for Enhanced Drug Testing and Therapeutic Discovery

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D biomimetic OS model was developed by bioprinting an OS‐cell‐derived dECM‐enriched bioink with OS spheroids incorporated. The model showed upregulation of known OS prognostic markers and increased resistance to doxorubicin, compared to 2D cultures and scaffold‐free spheroids, making this a more clinically relevant platform for drug discovery ...
Margarida F. Domingues, Maria Catarina Carreira, Mafalda S. Santos, Daniela Pacheco, Frederico Castelo Ferreira, Paola Sanjuan‐Alberte, João Carlos Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiphysics‐Driven Assembly of Biomimetic Vesicles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial extracellular vesicles, derived from cell membranes, are manufactured using a multiphysics‐integrated microfluidic platform that combines nanoknife membrane rupture, herringbone chaotic mixing, and acoustothermal modulation. This standardizable workflow enables the predictable control of vesicle formation and therapeutic loading, while ...
Timofei Solodko, Ian Gimino, Aastha Chandiwala, Bayan Alkotoub, Ali Bashiri Dezfouli, Heiko Reith, Asjad Bakhtiar, Rojda Hicsanmaz, Johann Brenner, Christoph J. O. Kaiser, Elena Belli, Shilpi Pandey, Samuel D. Rabkin, Kornelius Nielsch, Gabriele Multhoff, Oliver Hayden, Morteza Hasanzadeh Kafshgari   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Retinal Layer Thickness Parameters as Biomarkers in a Real-World Multiple Sclerosis Cohort

Eye and Brain, 2021
Natascha Schurz,1,* Lydia Sariaslani,1,* Patrick Altmann,1 Fritz Leutmezer,1 Christoph Mitsch,2 Berthold Pemp,2 Paulus Rommer,1 Tobias Zrzavy,1 Thomas Berger,1 Gabriel Bsteh1 1Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria ...
Schurz N, Sariaslani L, Altmann P, Leutmezer F, Mitsch C, Pemp B, Rommer P, Zrzavy T, Berger T, Bsteh G   +9 more
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