Results 81 to 90 of about 377,292 (419)

Effect of Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Health, Psychological Well-being, and Sleep-Related Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesJAMA psychiatry, 2019
Importance Digital cognitive behavioral therapy (dCBT) is a scalable and effective intervention for treating insomnia. Most people with insomnia, however, seek help because of the daytime consequences of poor sleep, which adversely affects quality of ...
C. Espie   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Eszopiclone for insomnia [PDF]

open access: yesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013
Insomnia is a major public health issue affecting between 6% to 10% of the adult population in Western countries. Eszopiclone is a hypnotic drug belonging to a newer group of hypnotic agents, known as new generation hypnotics, which was marketed as being just as effective as benzodiazepines for this condition, while being safer and having a lower risk ...
Michael Soyka   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Assessing Large Multimodal Models for One‐Shot Learning and Interpretability in Biomedical Image Classification

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Image classification plays a pivotal role in biomedical image analysis. Herein, it is shown that large multimodal models, such as GPT‐4, achieve superior performance in one‐shot learning, generalization, interpretability, and text‐driven image classification. Applications span tissue, cell type, cellular state, and disease classification, outperforming
Wenpin Hou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insomnia affects patient‐reported outcome in sleep apnea treated with hypoglossal nerve stimulation

open access: yesLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2022
Objective Comorbid insomnia may impact outcomes of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) receiving hypoglossal nerve stimulation with respiratory sensing (HNS) therapy.
Armin Steffen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological and clinical insights from genetics of insomnia symptoms

open access: yesNature Genetics, 2019
Insomnia is a common disorder linked with adverse long-term medical and psychiatric outcomes. The underlying pathophysiological processes and causal relationships of insomnia with disease are poorly understood.
J. Lane   +38 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Risk factors for high-altitude headache upon acute high-altitude exposure at 3700 m in young Chinese men: a cohort study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BackgroundThis prospective and observational study aimed to identify demographic, physiological and psychological risk factors associated with high-altitude headache (HAH) upon acute high-altitude exposure.MethodsEight hundred fifty subjects ascended by ...
Bian, Shi-Zhu   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Hierarchical Superposition Framework Reveals the Complex Effects of Natural Medicine Formulas

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A novel hierarchical superposition pharmacological model incorporates the principle of hierarchical structures from physics to simulate the spatiotemporal dynamics of drug combinations, to elucidate the universal law underlying drug combination effects. By modeling cross‐level causal transmission and attenuation, it advances beyond traditional additive
Weifeng Liang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical practice guidelines for insomnia disorder

open access: yesSouth African Family Practice, 2017
Insomnia disorder is defined as difficulty in falling asleep, maintaining sleep, and early morning awakenings. Common daytime consequences experienced are fatigue, mood instability and impaired concentration.
Lucille Malan, Nokuthula Dlamini
doaj   +1 more source

A prospective study on prevalence and causes of insomnia among end-stage renal failure patients on hemodialysis in selected dialysis centers in Qassim, Saudi Arabia

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 2020
Studies directed toward improving the life quality of hemodialysis (HD) patients revealed different etiologies for insomnia. We aimed to assess the prevalence of insomnia and determine associated etiologies in the AL Qassim region.
Rand Suliman Alkhuwaiter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insomnia – A Heterogenic Disorder Often Comorbid With Psychological and Somatic Disorders and Diseases: A Narrative Review With Focus on Diagnostic and Treatment Challenges

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Patients with insomnia complain of problems with sleep onset or sleep maintenance or early morning awakenings, or a combination of these, despite adequate opportunity and circumstances for sleep.
Bjørn Bjorvatn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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