The urine formed element instance segmentation based on YOLOv5n. [PDF]
Tu S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende +26 more
wiley +1 more source
Construction and Enhancement of a Rural Road Instance Segmentation Dataset Based on an Improved StyleGAN2-ADA. [PDF]
Yao Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Fluid Biomarkers of Disease Burden and Cognitive Dysfunction in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
ABSTRACT Objective Identifying objective biomarkers for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is crucial to improving diagnosis and establishing clinical trial and treatment endpoints. This study evaluated fluid biomarkers in PSP versus controls and their associations with regional 18F‐PI‐2620 tau‐PET, clinical, and cognitive outcomes.
Roxane Dilcher +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep Learning-Based Instance Segmentation of Galloping High-Speed Railway Overhead Contact System Conductors in Video Images. [PDF]
Yao X +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Functional and Structural Evidence of Neurofluid Circuit Aberrations in Huntington Disease
ABSTRACT Objective Disrupted neurofluid regulation may contribute to neurodegeneration in Huntington disease (HD). Because neurofluid pathways influence waste clearance, inflammation, and the distribution of central nervous system (CNS)–delivered therapeutics, understanding their dysfunction is increasingly important as targeted treatments emerge.
Kilian Hett +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Zero-shot instance segmentation for plant phenotyping in vertical farming with foundation models and VC-NMS. [PDF]
Bao QZ, Yang YX, Li Q, Yang HC.
europepmc +1 more source
Complementarity of Long‐Reads and Optical Mapping in Parkinson's Disease for Structural Variants
ABSTRACT Objective Long‐read sequencing and optical genome mapping technologies have the ability to detect large and complex structural variants. This has led to the discovery of novel pathogenic variants in neurodegenerative movement disorders. Thus, we aimed to systematically compare the SV detection capabilities of OGM and ONT in Parkinson's disease.
André Fienemann +17 more
wiley +1 more source
PS-YOLO-seg: A Lightweight Instance Segmentation Method for Lithium Mineral Microscopic Images Based on Improved YOLOv12-seg. [PDF]
Qiu Z, Huang X, Deng Z, Xu X, Qiu Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Deep spectral improvement for unsupervised image instance segmentation. [PDF]
Arefi F, Mansourian AM, Kasaei S.
europepmc +1 more source

