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Fair Prediction with Disparate Impact: A Study of Bias in Recidivism Prediction Instruments [PDF]
Recidivism prediction instruments (RPIs) provide decision-makers with an assessment of the likelihood that a criminal defendant will reoffend at a future point in time. Although such instruments are gaining increasing popularity across the country, their
Alexandra Chouldechova
semanticscholar +1 more source
Sequencing error profiles of Illumina sequencing instruments
Sequencing technology has achieved great advances in the past decade. Studies have previously shown the quality of specific instruments in controlled conditions.
Nicholas Stoler, A. Nekrutenko
semanticscholar +1 more source
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Instruments in 2018
Rigorous peer-review is the corner-stone of high-quality academic publishing [...]
Instruments Editorial Office
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The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education
Cronbach’s alpha is a statistic commonly quoted by authors to demonstrate that tests and scales that have been constructed or adopted for research projects are fit for purpose. Cronbach’s alpha is regularly adopted in studies in science education: it was
K. Taber
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background: The number of Mendelian randomization analyses including large numbers of genetic variants is rapidly increasing. This is due to the proliferation of genome-wide association studies, and the desire to obtain more precise estimates of causal ...
J. Bowden, G. Davey Smith, S. Burgess
semanticscholar +1 more source
In situ organic biosignature detection techniques for space applications
The search for life in Solar System bodies such as Mars and Ocean Worlds (e.g., Europa and Enceladus) is an ongoing and high-priority endeavor in space science, even ∼ five decades after the first life detection mission at Mars performed by the twin ...
Victor Abrahamsson +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Developments in genome‐wide association studies and the increasing availability of summary genetic association data have made application of Mendelian randomization relatively straightforward.
J. Bowden +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How
The Bartik instrument is formed by interacting local industry shares and national industry growth rates. We show that the typical use of a Bartik instrument assumes a pooled exposure research design, where the shares measure differential exposure to ...
Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The provision of quality healthcare relies on scales and measures with robust evidence of their psychometric properties. Using measurement instruments with poor reliability, validity, or feasibility, or those that are not appropriate for the target ...
Katina Swan +12 more
doaj +1 more source
BackgroundAim of the COSMIN study (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments) was to develop a consensus-based checklist to evaluate the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties.
L. Mokkink +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

