Results 11 to 20 of about 543 (203)

Portopulmonary hypertension practice patterns after liver transplantation

Liver Transplantation, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) is a type of pulmonary arterial hypertension occurring exclusively in those with portal hypertensive liver disease. Liver transplantation (LT) can significantly improve outcomes. Current guidelines counsel against immediate adjustments to targeted therapy after LT and suggest routine echocardiography as ...
Arun Jose, Elizabeth J. Kopras, Shimul A. Shah, Jean M. Elwing   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero‐Waste Manufacturing of Ophthalmic Lenses by Direct Fluidic Shaping in Arbitrary Domains

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Conventional ophthalmic lens manufacturing discards up to 97% of material through subtractive processes. The Cookie Cutter algorithm extends Fluidic Shaping to arbitrary rim geometries. The framework prescribes a spatially varying boundary height that, under neutral buoyancy and surface tension, shapes curable polymer into spherocylindrical lenses that
Yotam Katzman, Mor Elgarisi, Amos A. Hari, Jonathan Ericson, Omer Luria, Valeri Frumkin, Moran Bercovici   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuum Robots in Surgery: From Engineering Design to Clinical Practice

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
The hyper‐redundant nature of continuum robot structures enables near‐infinite degrees of freedom leading to immense potential for medical applications. This review provides a historical background of continuum robots and novel ideas shaping their progress to current structural design, sensing technology, modeling techniques, and control methods.
Griffin Smith, Kaitlyn Clancy, Siwen Xie, Xiaochen Li, Sarah Khalife, Benjamin van der Woerd, Onaizah Onaizah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multispectral UV Imaging on Capacitive CMOS Arrays Enabled by Solution‐Processed Metal‐Oxide Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultraviolet (UV) imagers are important for a variety of applications but often require dedicated semiconductor process flows. Here, a versatile capacitive CMOS platform is transformed into a visible‐blind, multispectral UV imager through post‐CMOS functionalization with solution‐processed metal‐oxide nanoparticles. The UV‐induced photodielectric effect
Suman Kundu, Tao Shen, Kai Betlem, Murali K. Ghatkesar, Peter G. Steeneken, Frans P. Widdershoven   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven and Physics‐Informed Modeling Perspectives for Soft Manipulators: From SINDy to Hybrid Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Perspective charts the modeling landscape for soft manipulators, spanning sparse system identification, neural dynamics, physics‐informed models and hybrid intelligence. We examine how physics, data, sensing, adaptation and control can assume complementary roles within this landscape, and provide a framework for selecting modeling approaches ...
Wenbo Hui, Yunyi Wang, Teng Zhang, Yang Chen, Min Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating High‐Fidelity Airfoil Design via Physics‐Informed Video Diffusion Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Physics‐informed video diffusion enables rapid inverse aerodynamic design by mapping target lift‐to‐drag response to airfoil geometries and full‐field flow distributions. Trained on 53 400 DNS samples, the model achieves over 90% fidelity with ∼30 s inference, while experimentally realized propeller designs demonstrate a practical pathway from ...
Yifeng Ai, Yijia Guo, Hongfu Zhang, Lei Zhou, Tiejun Huang, Weiqiu Chen, Xuhui He, Peng Guo, C. W. Lim, Lei Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ReLink: Reliable Deep Learning for Microscopic Motion Tracking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ReLink enables reliable trajectory linking in single‐particle tracking by integrating physics‐informed motion statistics with confidence‐based adaptive filtering. Across diverse simulated and experimental conditions, ReLink robustly reconstructs trajectories and preserves the fidelity of downstream analyses, enabling accurate characterization of ...
Yuan Jiang, Xiaochen Feng, Hongda Wei, Hao Sha, Hongpeng Wang, Min Zhang, Sanyang Han, Yongbing Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and numerical study of liquid–liquid systems using the Euler–Lagrange/VOF approach

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Achieving stable liquid–liquid dispersions with controlled droplet size remains a challenge due to the complex interplay of dispersed phase viscosity, hydrodynamic conditions and interfacial interactions. This work presents a validated computational framework for droplet breakage and coalescence in liquid–liquid dispersions with variable ...
Pavel Krýsa, Vojtěch Koutník, Simon Kuhn, Miroslav Šoóš   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source