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Firmware Integrity Protection: A Survey

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Over the last years, firmware integrity protection has significantly been addressed in various contexts such as internet of things, vehicles, wireless sensor networks and other systems.
Antoine Marchand   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Data and Service Security of GNSS Sensors Integrated with Cryptographic Module

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
Navigation and positioning are of increasing importance because they are becoming a new form of infrastructure. To ensure both development and security, this study designed a technical innovation structure to upgrade the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite
Changhui Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The weakness of integrity protection for LTE [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the sixth ACM conference on Security and privacy in wireless and mobile networks, 2013
In this paper, we concentrate on the security issues of the integrity protection of LTE. EIA1 and EIA3, two integrity protection algorithms of LTE, are insecure if the initial value (IV) can be repeated twice during the life cycle of an integrity key (IK). Especially for EIA1, because of its linearity, given two valid Message Authentication Codes (MACs)
Teng Wu, Guang Gong
openaire   +2 more sources

A Framework for Reversible Data Embedding into Base45 and Other Non-Base64 Encoded Strings

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Printable string encodings are widely used in several applications that cannot deal with binary data, the most known example being the mail system. In this paper, we investigate the potential of some of the proposed encodings to hide and carry extra ...
Marco Botta, Davide Cavagnino
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Time Delay Strategy for Reliable Load Shedding in the Direct-Current Microgrid

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
This paper proposes a practical and reliable decentralized load shedding strategy to protect the integrity of the direct-current (DC) microgrid. The proposed strategy utilizes time delays that automatically adapt to the DC microgrid operating conditions ...
Jafar Mohammadi, Firouz Badrkhani Ajaei
doaj   +1 more source

Protecting the integrity of survey research

open access: yesPNAS Nexus, 2023
Abstract Although polling is not irredeemably broken, changes in technology and society create challenges that, if not addressed well, can threaten the quality of election polls and other important surveys on topics such as the economy. This essay describes some of these challenges and recommends remediations to protect the integrity of ...
Kathleen Hall Jamieson   +19 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Integrity of virtual testing for crash protection

open access: yesFrontiers in Future Transportation, 2022
The interest in virtual testing is globally rapidly increasing because of several advantages compared to physical tests in laboratories. In the area of passive car safety, finite element simulations can be used to get further insights, use more ...
Esma Galijatovic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and Toxigenicity of Mycobiota in Grain Corn: A Case Study at Pioneer Grain Corn Plantations in Terengganu, Malaysia

open access: yesAgriculture, 2021
Malaysia has begun to locally mass-cultivate grain corn to reduce import dependency for animal feed industries. Since the Malaysian tropical climate constantly exposes grain corn to fungal colonization and mycotoxin production by mycotoxigenic species ...
Siti Nur Ezzati Yazid   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fragile Watermarking of 3D Models in a Transformed Domain

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
This paper presents an algorithm aimed at the integrity protection of 3D models represented as a set of vertices and polygons. The proposed method defines a procedure to perform a fragile watermarking of the vertices’ data, namely 3D coordinates and ...
Marco Botta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergy and regulation of the South China Karst WH site integrity protection and the buffer zone agroforestry development

open access: yesHeritage Science, 2023
The Natural World Heritage site (NWH) has a dual role of protection and utilization. The buffer zone of the South China Karst (SCK) World Heritage (WH) site is scattered with village dwellings, which adds pressure to preserve the outstanding universal ...
Kangning Xiong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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