Results 101 to 110 of about 1,803,952 (383)

Moral and legal autonomy in the era of artificial intelligence [PDF]

S&F_scienzaefilosofia.it, 2022
Moral and legal Autonomy in the Era of artificial Intelligence The ethical principle of autonomy is one of the core principles in the field of applied ethics, from bioethics to ethics of artificial intelligence (AI).
RIVA, GIANLUIGI, TIRIBELLI, SIMONA
doaj  

Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial intelligence

BMC Medicine, 2019
BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) research in healthcare is accelerating rapidly, with potential applications being demonstrated across various domains of medicine.
Christopher J. Kelly, A. Karthikesalingam, Mustafa Suleyman, Greg C. Corrado, Dominic King   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toward a human‐centric co‐design methodology for AI detection of differences between planned and delivered dose in radiotherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Many artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been proposed to enhance the radiotherapy (RT) workflow, but limited applications have been implemented to date, suggesting an implementation gap. One contributing factor to this gap is a misalignment between AI systems and their users.
Luca M. Heising, Frank Verhaegen, Stefan G. Scheib, Maria J. G. Jacobs, Carol X. J. Ou, Viola Mottarella, Yin‐Ho Chong, Mariangela Zamburlini, Sebastiaan M. J. J. G. Nijsten, Ans Swinnen, Michel Öllers, Cecile J. A. Wolfs   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the influence of intelligence in (social) intelligence testing environments [PDF]

arXiv, 2012
This paper analyses the influence of including agents of different degrees of intelligence in a multiagent system. The goal is to better understand how we can develop intelligence tests that can evaluate social intelligence. We analyse several reinforcement algorithms in several contexts of cooperation and competition.
arxiv  

Quantification and dosimetric impact of intra‐fractional bladder changes during CBCT‐guided online adaptive radiotherapy for pelvic cancer treatments

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study quantitatively evaluates bladder changes and their dosimetric impact during the on‐couch adaptive process on a commercial CBCT‐based online adaptive radiotherapy (CT‐gART) platform. Methods Data from 183 fractions of ten patients receiving online ART for pelvic cancers were analyzed retrospectively.
Ingrid Valencia Lozano, Elizabeth Buss, Catherine S. Spina, David P. Horowitz, Lisa A. Kachnic, Michael Price, Yi‐Fang Wang, Reshma Munbodh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurements of collective machine intelligence [PDF]

arXiv, 2013
Independent from the still ongoing research in measuring individual intelligence, we anticipate and provide a framework for measuring collective intelligence. Collective intelligence refers to the idea that several individuals can collaborate in order to achieve high levels of intelligence.
arxiv  

The case for psychometric artificial general intelligence [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
A short review of the literature on measurement and detection of artificial general intelligence is made. Proposed benchmarks and tests for artificial general intelligence are critically evaluated against multiple criteria. Based on the findings, the most promising approaches are identified and some useful directions for future work are proposed.
arxiv  

Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciences [PDF]

Artificial Intelligence, 2017
Tim Miller
semanticscholar   +1 more source

BreastWatch: A Varian Eclipse script tool for Community‐Based automatic evaluation of breast treatment plans

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This work introduces BreastWatch, a Varian Eclipse script tool designed to help medical physicists, dosimetrists, and radiation oncologists easily inspect and improve External Beam Breast Treatment (EBBT) plans using automatic evaluation of protocol dose‐constraints enhanced by a Community‐Based approach.
Stefano Agostinelli, Daniele Zefiro, Stefania Garelli, Francesca Cavagnetto, Marco Gusinu, Monica Bevegni, Gladys Blandino, Alessandra Fozza, Fabrizio Levrero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In search of common, information-processing, agency-based framework for anthropogenic, biogenic, and abiotic cognition and intelligence

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce, 2022
Learning from contemporary natural, formal, and social sciences, especially from current biology, as well as from humanities, particularly contemporary philosophy of nature, requires updates of our old definitions of cognition and intelligence.
Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
doaj