Results 191 to 200 of about 1,028,023 (313)

Shedding light on the environmental efficiency of the public light service: minimising light pollution through the global Malmquist–Luenberger index

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The search for evidence in public management and the implementation of good management by public bodies is becoming increasingly important, and the principles of effectiveness and efficiency should be reinforced. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the change in efficiency in the provision of public lighting services by local governments ...
Pablo Povedano‐Fernández   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the association between placental malperfusion assessed by histopathological examination and child and adolescent neurodevelopment: a systematic review

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Placental malperfusion, categorised into maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) and foetal vascular malperfusion (FVM), is a main placental pathology known to affect placental functioning and offspring outcomes. The aim of this review is to evaluate the association between exposure to placental malperfusion and offspring neurodevelopment from ...
Noha Ibrahim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ten-year follow-up study found that motor-free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild-to-moderate cerebral palsy. [PDF]

open access: yesActa Paediatr, 2022
Coceski M   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Complex, low‐intensity, individualised naturalistic developmental behavioural intervention in toddlers and pre‐schoolers with autism spectrum disorder: The multicentre, observer‐blind, parallel‐group randomised‐controlled A‐FFIP trial

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Naturalistic developmental behavioural interventions (NDBI) may improve social communication in toddlers/pre‐school aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we study efficacy of the low‐intensity, complex NDBI ‘Frankfurt Early Intervention Program for ASD’ (A‐FFIP) over 1 year by a confirmatory phase‐III, prospective ...
Christine M. Freitag   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autistic traits in childhood and post‐traumatic stress disorder as young adults: a cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Despite the higher prevalence of childhood traumatic experiences and post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in autistic adults, research on trauma‐related psychopathology and autistic traits in young people is lacking. This study examined if high autistic traits in childhood predispose individuals to traumatic experiences, the development of ...
Alice M.G. Quinton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between lower estimated premorbid intelligence quotient and smoking behavior in patients with schizophrenia

open access: yesSchizophrenia Research: Cognition, 2019
Aim: We aimed to investigate the involvement of premorbid intelligence quotient in higher prevalence of smoking in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Participants included 190 patients with schizophrenia (mean ± standard deviation age: 37.7 ± 10.8 ...
Shinsuke Hidese   +7 more
doaj  

Cognitive and Behavioural Associations of Visual and Hearing Impairments Across the Lifespan in People With Down Syndrome, a Scoping Review

open access: yesJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Hearing and visual impairments are common in individuals with Down syndrome (DS), yet it remains unclear whether sensory impairments are associated with cognitive and behavioural functioning such as language, memory and socialisation. This literature review examines those associations.
Nicolo J. Betoni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Breastfeeding on Intelligence Quotient and Social Intelligence Among Seven- to Nine-Year-Old Girls: A Pilot Study. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Nutr, 2022
AlThuneyyan DA   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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