Results 71 to 80 of about 19,964 (213)

Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use and co‐use with brain volume: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide and is often co‐used with tobacco, the leading cause of preventable death. Although cannabis and tobacco have distinct neurobiological actions, their associations with brain volumes are unclear.
Katherine Sawyer, Tom P. Freeman, Martine Skumlien, Esther Walton, Thomas Lancaster, Jorien L. Treur, Valentina Lorenzetti, Anna K. M. Blackwell, Chloe Burke, Richie J. Carr, Constantinos Constantinides, Maisie Cox, Sarah Dance, Shadi Daryan, Sorcha Hamilton, Tom Jenkins, Gemma M. J. Taylor   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing harmonized intelligence measures in a multinational study

Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
Studies examining the neurocognitive and circuit-based etiology of psychiatric illness are moving toward inclusive, global designs. A potential confounding effect of these associations is general intelligence; however, an internationally validated ...
Mariah DeSerisy, Melanie M. Wall, Terry E. Goldberg, Marcelo C. Batistuzzo, Katherine Keyes, Niels T. de Joode, Christine Lochner, Clara Marincowitz, Madhuri Narayan, Nitin Anand, Amy M. Rapp, Dan J. Stein, H. Blair Simpson, Amy E. Margolis   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations of cannabis use with cognitive functioning in individuals with a cannabis use disorder: The moderating role of nicotine

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis is among the most widely used psychoactive substances globally and is often consumed alongside tobacco. Cannabis use has been associated with impairments in attention, learning, and memory, whereas nicotine can acutely enhance, but chronically impair, certain cognitive functions.
Emese Kroon, Nora de Bode, Karis Colyer‐Patel, Jia Hua Hsieh, Francesca Filbey, Janna Cousijn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Correlation Between Students’ Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Their Writing Ability for the Eighth Grade

Anglophile Journal, 2020
This article was focused on the correlation between students’ intelligence quotient (IQ) and their writing ability. The purpose of the study was to find out whether there is any positive correlation between students’ intelligence quotient (IQ) and their writing ability. This study was quantitative research. The sample was 25 students.
Hidayatul Hamdiah, Muhammad Zainul Muttaqin Eka Wiratna   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Brain reward function in young people with cannabis use disorder: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis use disorder (CUD) affects ~50 million people globally. Neuroscientific theories suggest that a blunted neural response to non‐drug rewards is a hallmark of substance use disorders; however, this remains untested in CUD. The current study tested whether brain reward system responses to the anticipation and feedback
Martine Skumlien, Lisa‐Marie Greenwood, Arush Honnedevasthana Arun, Isabella Goodwin, Anastasia Paloubis, Tribikram Thapa Rana, Marianna Quinones Valera, Eugene McTavish, Gabrielle Abbott, Suraya Dunsford, Antonio Verdejo‐Garcia, Jessica Ramamurthy, Mark M. Schira, Nadia Solowij, Chao Suo, Valentina Lorenzetti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of mental health disorders on problematic substance use and effectiveness of brief intervention among young people in foster care

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Brief interventions delivered in healthcare settings represent a promising substance use prevention and early intervention strategy for youth in foster care, among whom early life adversity and resulting psychological sequalae increase risk for problematic substance use.
Courtney B. Dunn, Austin Blake, Katie Fox, Mary V. Greiner, Sarah J. Beal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hubungan antara level intelligence quotient dengan kemampuan lokomotor dan object control anak laki laki usia 10 dan 11 tahun

Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indonesia
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara level intelligance quotient (IQ) dengan kemampuan lokomotor dan object control. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen dengan desain korelasi, sampel dalam penelitian
Budiman Agung Pratama, Mochamad Aditya Dwi Saputra, Rendhitya Prima Putra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inter-relationship of intelligence-quotient and self-concept with dental caries amongst socially handicapped orphan children

Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 2012
Context : India has been the focus of many health surveys among normal, physically, and mentally handicapped children. However, the data, concerning oral health conditions of socially handicapped children living in orphanages, are scanty.
PKS Virk, R L Jain, A Pathak, U Sharma, J S Rajput   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multidimensional Determinants of Quality of Life in Men With Klinefelter Syndrome: A Narrative Review of Workshop Evidence

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Klinefelter syndrome (KS), typically characterized by a 47, XXY karyotype, is the most common sex chromosomal aneuploidy in males, with a prevalence of approximately one in 600–660 individuals. Despite its frequency, the syndrome remains significantly underdiagnosed, with 50%–75% of affected individuals never receiving a clinical ...
Francesca Allosso, Lucia Digitale Selvaggio, Daniela Pasquali   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Infant Motor Behaviour and Cognitive Functioning at Age 4–5

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim We investigated the relation between infant motor behaviour and cognitive functioning at 4–5 years of age. Methods Based on a previous infancy assessment, we invited 369 children with atypical and 334 children with typical infant neurodevelopment at age 4–5.
Selena J. Rosinda, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Mijna Hadders‐Algra, Annelies de Bildt, Kirsten R. Heineman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source