Results 131 to 140 of about 820 (184)
Stress and Health, Volume 42, Issue 5, October 2026.ABSTRACT Individuals in physically and cognitively demanding professions face increased risk of injury, illness, and attrition due to repeated exposure to physical and psychological stressors. Identifying modifiable factors associated with these outcomes can guide risk mitigation strategies.
Meaghan E. Beckner +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural Quotient (SQ) — Definition and Measurement — An Intelligence Metric Beyond IQ
【要旨】 本巻は、核信構造論の第二世紀における第三巻として、構造的知性(SQ: Structural Quotient)を操作的に定義し、その測定可能性と育成可能性を論じる。 第101巻で確立された構造認知(SR)は、人間が世界を「構造で見る」という基本様式である。第102巻では、その構造が意味を生むこと(構造=意味)が論証された。本巻では、この基盤の上に立ち、構造を意識的に「扱う」能力としてSQを定義する。 SQは、発見・操作・設計という三相で記述される。発見とは、既存の構造(不変量、制約、関係性)を見抜く能力である。操作とは、構造を保存しながら変形し、新たな整合性を生み出す能力である。設計とは、制約条件下で新しい構造を創造し、その一般化と外挿に耐えさせる能力である。これら三相はいずれも ...
openaire +2 more sources
Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 50, Issue 10, October 2026.This manuscript describes a 5‐year longitudinal follow‐up study of children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) who took part in one of three randomized controlled trials of choline supplementation when they were 2.5–5.9 years old. Results demonstrate that early choline supplementation improves long‐term non‐verbal IQ and working memory and ...
Jeffrey R. Wozniak +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Addiction, Volume 121, Issue 10, Page 2633-2645, October 2026.Abstract Background and aims Recent decades have seen a rise in the number of pregnancies exposed to opioids. Whilst evidence of the impact of such exposure on pregnancy and infant outcomes is fairly robust, the impact of prenatal opioid exposure (POE) on longer‐term outcomes for children and young people remains unclear.
Louise Marryat +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychoeducation for Youth at Clinical High‐Risk of Psychosis
Early Intervention in Psychiatry, Volume 20, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT Introduction Psychoeducation may be a useful first‐step intervention for youth at clinical high risk of developing psychosis (CHR). The aim of this study was to describe clinical improvement after receiving psychoeducation and adherence to the treatment.
Jean Addington +4 more
wiley +1 more source
European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 7, October 2026.This longitudinal study examined the maturation of mismatch responses to prosodic changes in preschool children with and without developmental language disorder. For duration discrimination, an early positive mismatch response diminished while a subsequent negative mismatch response increased, with significant longitudinal changes observed only in ...
Liis Themas +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Motivational Biases in Go and Nogo Learning From Immediate Versus Delayed Feedback
European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 8, October 2026.Motivational biases have been proposed to originate from the striatum, which is more strongly involved in learning from immediate than delayed feedback. Despite this presumed difference, motivational biases emerged during learning from both immediate and delayed feedback, suggesting they are a hardwired and robust hallmark of decision‐making.
Julian Vahedi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Aging in Autism: An Event‐Related Potentials Study of Auditory Change Detection
European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 8, October 2026.Automatic change detection (MMN) and preattentional processes (P3a) have been studied in autistic children and young adults, but little is known about how they evolve during aging. We examined MMN and P3a in autistic and nonautistic adults aged 20–69 years. Results show that the neural mechanisms underlying automatic change detection and preattentional
Marine Bessé +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, Volume 62, Issue 10, Page 1931-1941, October 2026.ABSTRACT Background Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a neurovascular disorder that may affect not only the retina but also the brain structures involved in visual processing. The relationship between ROP severity and the volumetric development of these regions remains unclear.
Jose Uberos +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Paving the way for integrating genetic testing into clinical care in childhood‐onset schizophrenia
General Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 5, October 2026.
Arnaud Fernandez +5 more
wiley +1 more source