Results 131 to 140 of about 19,964 (213)

Long‐Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome Following Three Randomized Controlled Trials of Choline in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)

Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 50, Issue 10, October 2026.
This manuscript describes a 5‐year longitudinal follow‐up study of children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) who took part in one of three randomized controlled trials of choline supplementation when they were 2.5–5.9 years old. Results demonstrate that early choline supplementation improves long‐term non‐verbal IQ and working memory and ...
Jeffrey R. Wozniak, Judith K. Eckerle, Blake A. Gimbel, Abigail M. Ernst, Mary E. Anthony, Kent A. Tuominen, Erik de Water, Alexandra L. Doughty, Steven H. Zeisel, Michael K. Georgieff   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal opioid exposure, and health, social and educational outcomes for school‐aged children: A systematic review

Addiction, Volume 121, Issue 10, Page 2633-2645, October 2026.
Abstract Background and aims Recent decades have seen a rise in the number of pregnancies exposed to opioids. Whilst evidence of the impact of such exposure on pregnancy and infant outcomes is fairly robust, the impact of prenatal opioid exposure (POE) on longer‐term outcomes for children and young people remains unclear.
Louise Marryat, Dawood Gashgari, Shona Shinwell, Vicky Mitchell, Catriona Connell, Gale Macleod, Senga Robertson, Anne Whittaker, Alison McFadden   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mismatch Responses to Prosodic Changes in Children With Developmental Language Disorder: A Longitudinal Approach

European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 7, October 2026.
This longitudinal study examined the maturation of mismatch responses to prosodic changes in preschool children with and without developmental language disorder. For duration discrimination, an early positive mismatch response diminished while a subsequent negative mismatch response increased, with significant longitudinal changes observed only in ...
Liis Themas, Gesa Schaadt, Pärtel Lippus, Marika Padrik, Liis Kask, Ulvi Vaher, Mairi Männamaa, Kairi Kreegipuu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes and the Developing Mind: Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Its Associations in Indian Children and Youth With Type 1 Diabetes. [PDF]

Cureus
Wagle-Patki SS, Keerthi A, Bhalerao AA, Sawale M, Khadilkar VV, Khadilkar AV, Potnis RR.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Different effects of social cognitive skills training in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder: A rater‐blinded, multicenter, randomized controlled trial

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Volume 80, Issue 10, Page 830-844, October 2026.
Aim Schizophrenia (SCZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are both characterized by social cognitive impairments that strongly predict poor functional outcomes. However, evidence‐based social cognitive interventions have been developed only for SCZ.
Sadao Otsuka, Satsuki Oe, Sumie Yamada, Haruka Kumoi, Ryoichi Suwabe, Tatsuro Iwane, Kosuke Tsurumi, Toshiya Murai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Screening of Federal Public Leaders: MoCA Performance, Cognitive Risk, and Predictors of Variability in a Highly Educated Workforce

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, Volume 67, Issue 5, Page 1359-1369, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Cognitive screening is essential for assessing mental health and identifying early cognitive vulnerability. This preliminary phase of a preregistered umbrella project (OSF: https://osf.io/8jz6k) implemented a structured cognitive assessment interview with federal public managers, representing an unprecedented initiative in Brazil.
Telesmagno Neves‐Teles, Guilherme da Silva Freitas, Lígia Vechi de Oliveira, Dionatan Pelinson, Cristian Zanon, Rosa Maria Martins de Almeida   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paving the way for integrating genetic testing into clinical care in childhood‐onset schizophrenia

General Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 5, October 2026.
Arnaud Fernandez, Philippe Auby, Boris Chaumette, Gaelle Laure, Susanne Thümmler, Florence Askenazy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profile of individuals with full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) scores in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR). [PDF]

J Pediatr Rehabil Med
Castillo H, Drewry S, Heffelfinger A, Queally JT, Freeman KA, Avemil V, Adams R, Murphy P, Smith K, Roach A, Heuer G, Walker W, Castillo J, Riley C.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Understanding parenting stress in autism spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study exploring differences between mothers and fathers. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Guerrera S, Fucà E, Parisi M, Vicari S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Structural Quotient (SQ) — Definition and Measurement — An Intelligence Metric Beyond IQ

【要旨】 本巻は、核信構造論の第二世紀における第三巻として、構造的知性(SQ: Structural Quotient)を操作的に定義し、その測定可能性と育成可能性を論じる。 第101巻で確立された構造認知(SR)は、人間が世界を「構造で見る」という基本様式である。第102巻では、その構造が意味を生むこと(構造=意味)が論証された。本巻では、この基盤の上に立ち、構造を意識的に「扱う」能力としてSQを定義する。 SQは、発見・操作・設計という三相で記述される。発見とは、既存の構造(不変量、制約、関係性)を見抜く能力である。操作とは、構造を保存しながら変形し、新たな整合性を生み出す能力である。設計とは、制約条件下で新しい構造を創造し、その一般化と外挿に耐えさせる能力である。これら三相はいずれも ...
openaire   +2 more sources