Results 61 to 70 of about 806 (176)

Targeting the CD47–SIRPα phagocytic checkpoint in cancer: Biology, translational opportunities, and next‐generation therapeutic strategies

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
The CD47–SIRPα axis has emerged as a critical innate immune checkpoint that suppresses macrophage‐mediated phagocytosis through a canonical “don't eat me” signal and enables tumor immune evasion. We comprehensively summarize the structural and biological features of CD47 and the molecular mechanisms underlying CD47‐mediated regulation of phagocytosis ...
Ruimei Zhou, Lingjie Jing, Jianping Zhang, Cheng Guo, Quanjun Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Driven by risk: Understanding reference‐dependent preferences using simulated auto racing

Journal of Risk and Insurance, EarlyView.
Abstract Using data from over 56,000 simulated auto races worldwide, we analyze risk‐taking at the margins, consistent with reference‐dependent preferences. We show that participants' risk‐taking changes when a desired intermittent outcome is presented, sometimes at the expense of a more favorable expected end state.
James Hilliard, Annette Hofmann, David Weber   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Diabetes: Mechanistic Evidence of a Circular Relationship

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms that connect periodontitis to diabetes (and vice versa) and that influence disease susceptibility, progression and response to treatment. ABSTRACT The circular relationship between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus is one of the most established oral‐systemic links.
Philip M. Preshaw, Ren Jie Jacob Chew, Charlene Enhui Goh, Ali A. Abdulkareem, Dana T. Graves   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Profiling Reveals Immunomodulatory and Pro‐Regenerative Effects of a Graphene Oxide–Collagen Scaffold in Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
A graphene oxide/collagen scaffold is developed for chronic massive rotator cuff tear repair. The scaffold improves compressive stability, supports reparative mesenchymal differentiation, and modulates the immune microenvironment. In chronic MRCT models, it reduces muscle degeneration, enhances tendon–bone regeneration, and improves functional recovery,
Renwen Wan, Yechuan Deng, Zixin Hu, Yanwei He, Xinting Feng, Jun Ma, Yisheng Chen, Zhijie Zhao, Jie Mei, Zhiheng Lin, Wei Luo, Zhengyuan Fang, Zhufeng Hu, Kunlun Feng, Xinrong Li, Dan Wu, Bowen Han, James Hoi po Hui, Xuanyong Liu, Chen Chen, Gang Chen, Shiyi Chen, Nirong Bao, Jiajun Qiu, Zhiwen Luo   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secrecy Performance Analysis of IRS-assisted NLoS Wireless Systems Over Nakagami-m Fading Channel

Journal of Communications Software and Systems
Due to increasing security threats in next generation wireless networks and promising potential of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) in enhancing the wireless system’s performance, this paper focuses on secure transmission of passive and active IRS ...
Ravneet Kaur, Bajrang Bansal
doaj   +1 more source

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
This graphical summary illustrates the multiorgan therapeutic landscape for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), integrating molecular pathogenesis with modern treatment strategies. It depicts how current interventions, including SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP‐1 receptor agonists, and insulin secretagogues, target key organs—kidney, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract,
Shinuan Fei, Xiyue Xiong, Lu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Lawrence W. C. Chan, Hong Jiang, Qingqing Xiong, Changtao Hu, Jie Chen, Sijun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inkjet printed intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) for indoor applications

A passive, low-cost, paper-based intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is designed to reflect a signal in a desired direction to overcome non-line-of-sight scenarios in indoor environments. The IRS is fabricated using conductive silver ink printed on a paper with a specific nanoparticle arrangement, yielding a cost effective paper-based IRS that can ...
Takimoto, Kairi, Nakamura, Kazutomo, Njogu, Peter, Suzuki, Kota, Sugimoto, Masato, Fathnan, Ashif, Kondo, Takashi, Mori, Masayuki, Anzai, Daisuke, Wakatsuchi, Hiroki   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

IRS-Aided MIMO Spectrum Sensing via Alternating Phase Optimization

IEEE Access
This paper investigates spectrum sensing in an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cognitive radio system. The objective is to enhance sensing performance by exploiting the passive beamforming capability of
Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Aarif K.O., Patri Upender   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enabling Under Ice Glider Operations: A Backseat Driver Approach

Journal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 5, Page 3292-3311, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Polar Oceans are key locations for forcing global ocean circulation, influencing both global climate and biogeochemical cycles. Due to restricted access to these seasonally and perennially ice‐covered regions, these areas are severely undersampled.
Yaomei Wang, Benjamin Allsup, Georgios Salavasidis, Stephen Woodward, Adeniyi Adenaya, Mike Smart, Alexis Johnson, Felipe Marques Dos Santos, Jake Ludgate, Daniel Matterson, Alvaro Lorenzo, J. Alexander Brearley, Alexander Brian Phillips   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Engineering of Nanostructures via Anodic Aluminum Oxide Templates and Atomic Layer Deposition: Design Principles, Mechanisms, and Applications

Small Structures, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates combined with atomic layer deposition (ALD) constitute a synergistic platform for engineering functional nanostructures within highly ordered, high‐aspect‐ratio porous architectures. By linking precursor transport modeling, surface chemistry control, and tailored ALD strategies, this review establishes a unified ...
Hyeon Joon Choi, Neul Ha, Jisu Jung, Ryeowon Kim, S. Joon Kwon, Sunghak Park, Wooseok Yang, Hyunjung Shin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source