Results 71 to 80 of about 162,707 (386)

Volumetric intensity-modulated Arc (RapidArc) therapy for primary hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with intensity-modulated radiotherapy and 3-D conformal radiotherapy

Radiation Oncology, 2011
Background To compare the RapidArc plan for primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with 3-D conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans using dosimetric analysis.
Chen Chia-Wen, Yu Hsiao-Wei, Shih Wen-Pin, Chiu Ying-Ming, Kuo Yu-Cheng, Wong Pei-Fong, Lin Wei-Chan, Hwang Jeng-Jong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation Pneumonitis after Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Esophageal Cancer: Institutional Data and a Systematic Review

Scientific Reports, 2019
Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a serious complication that can occur after thoracic radiotherapy. The goal of this study is to investigate the incidence of RP after radiochemotherapy with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in patients with esophageal
J. J. Tonison, S. Fischer, M. Viehrig, S. Welz, S. Boeke, K. Zwirner, B. Klumpp, L. H. Braun, D. Zips, C. Gani   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patient‐specific pharmacogenomics demonstrates xCT as predictive therapeutic target in colon cancer with possible implications in tumor connectivity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates transcriptomic profiling of matched tumor and healthy tissues from 32 colorectal cancer patients with functional validation in patient‐derived organoids, revealing dysregulated metabolic programs driven by overexpressed xCT (SLC7A11) and SLC3A2, identifying an oncogenic cystine/glutamate transporter signature linked to ...
Marco Strecker, Keren Zohar, Martin Böttcher, Thomas Wartmann, Henry Freudenstein, Maximilian Doelling, Mihailo Andric, Wenjie Shi, Or Kakhlon, Katrin Hippe, Beatrix Jahnke, Dimitrios Mougiakakos, Franziska Baenke, Daniel Stange, Roland S. Croner, Michal Linial, Ulf D. Kahlert   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-Dimensional Dose Prediction for Lung IMRT Patients with Deep Neural Networks: Robust Learning from Heterogeneous Beam Configurations

, 2019
The use of neural networks to directly predict three-dimensional dose distributions for automatic planning is becoming popular. However, the existing methods only use patient anatomy as input and assume consistent beam configuration for all patients in ...
Barragan Montero, Ana Maria, Geets, Xavier, Jiang, Steve, Lin, Mu-Han, Lu, Weiguo, Nguyen, Dan, Norouzi-Kandalan, Roya, Sterpin, Edmond   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang, Qian Sun, Daniel Novak, Lei Zhu, Juliane Poelchen, Tamara Steinfass, Yiman Wang, Viktor Umansky, Jochen Utikal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the clinical advantages of a robotic linac equipped with a multileaf collimator in the treatment of brain and prostate cancer patients. [PDF]

, 2015
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a commercially available CyberKnife system with a multileaf collimator (CK-MLC) for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and standard fractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT ...
Descovich, Martina, Gottschalk, Alexander R, Lessard, Etienne, McGuinness, Christopher M, Nakamura, Jean L, Pinnaduwage, Dilini, Pouliot, Jean, Sims, Colin   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Glycosylated LGALS3BP is highly secreted by bladder cancer cells and represents a novel urinary disease biomarker

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urinary LGALS3BP is elevated in bladder cancer patients compared to healthy controls as detected by the 1959 antibody–based ELISA. The antibody shows enhanced reactivity to the high‐mannose glycosylated variant secreted by cancer cells treated with kifunensine (KIF).
Asia Pece, Giulio Lovato, Ilaria Cela, Arianna Mercatelli, Benedetta Ferro, Jussi Nikkola, Sara Pagotto, Tommaso Grottola, Vincenzo De Laurenzi, Rossella Cicchetti, Antonio Marchetti, Luigi Schips, Rossano Lattanzio, Stefano Iacobelli, Emily Capone, Peter Black, Mads Daugaard, Michele Marchioni, Gianluca Sala   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baseline T cell dysfunction by single cell network profiling in metastatic breast cancer patients. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundWe previously reported the results of a multicentric prospective randomized trial of chemo-refractory metastatic breast cancer patients testing the efficacy of two doses of TGFβ blockade during radiotherapy.
Demaria, Sandra, Dixit, Neha, Evensen, Erik, Formenti, Silvia C, Goldberg, Judith D, Hawtin, Rachael E, Lee, Percy, Li, Xiaochun, McBride, William H, Schaue, Dörthe, Vanpouille-Box, Claire   +10 more
core   +1 more source

GPU-based ultra-fast direct aperture optimization for online adaptive radiation therapy

, 2010
Online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) has great promise to significantly reduce normal tissue toxicity and/or improve tumor control through real-time treatment adaptations based on the current patient anatomy.
Bazaraa M, Bentley J, Chunhua Men, Earl M A, Fox C, Gu X, Gu X, Hoberock J Bell N, Kokubo M, Langen K M, Li M, Li Y J, Men C, Men C, Steve B Jiang, Wong J R, Wu C, Wu Q J, Xing M Decaudin P Baogang H Xiaopeng Z, Xun Jia, Yan D, Zhang G W   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Toxicities and Cost of Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy, Proton Radiation, and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Among Younger Men With Prostate Cancer.

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2018
Purpose To compare the toxicities and cost of proton radiation and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer among men younger than 65 years of age with private insurance.
Hubert Y. Pan, Jing Jiang, K. Hoffman, Chad Tang, Seungtaek L. Choi, Q. Nguyen, S. Frank, M. Anscher, Y. Shih, Benjamin D. Smith   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source