Results 121 to 130 of about 118,644 (296)

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Binary classification of frozen input spike patterns by a somatic spike / no-spike code for the reward-modulated somato-dendritic synaptic plasticity (R-sdSP).

, 2016
A: Four input patterns, the two patterns in the top row should elicit no somatic spikes; the patterns in the bottom row should. B: R-sdSP perfectly learns the classification after roughly 1000 presentations (blue solid).
Mathieu Schiess (2141137), Walter Senn (33914), Robert Urbanczik (62277)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Localized Temperature Monitoring in Mouse Brain during Light Delivery via a Non‐Planar Tapered Fiber‐Integrated µRTD Sensor

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We report a multifunctional tapered optical fiber integrating a conformal micro‐resistance temperature detector (µRTD) for local, real‐time thermometry during optical stimulation. The platform combines light‐delivery and temperature sensing within a minimally invasive footprint, enabling detection of sub‐degree cortical heating under representative ...
Antonio Balena, Marco Bianco, Barbara Spagnolo, Muhammad Fayyaz Kashif, Alberto Bramati, Massimo De Vittorio, Ferruccio Pisanello   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Duplex Theory of Spike Coding in the Early Stages of the Auditory System

, 2007
We propose a duplex theory of spike coding in the early stages of the auditory system based on the intensity and noise levels of the acoustic stimuli. According to this concept, at low intensity levels, where auditory nerve firings cannot generate a high
Uysal, Ismail, Sathyendra, Harsha, John G. Harris, Ismail Uysal, Harsha Sathyendra, Harris, John G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Self‐Powered Flexible Triboelectric‐Gated Ion‐Gel Transistor for Neuromorphic Tactile Sensing and Human Activity Recognition

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A fully flexible ion‐gel‐gated graphene‐channel transistor driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator enables self‐powered tactile sensing and synaptic learning. Mimicking spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity, the device exhibits frequency‐selective potentiation and depression, supporting rate‐coded neuromorphic computation even under flex.
Hanseong Cho, Seoyeon Park, Youngmin Lee, Sejoon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obtaining attosecond x-ray pulses using a self-amplified spontaneous emission free electron laser

Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2005
We describe a technique for the generation of a solitary attosecond x-ray pulse in a free-electron laser (FEL), via a process of self-amplified spontaneous emission.
A. A. Zholents, G. Penn
doaj   +1 more source

Viral Infection‐Inspired Autonomous Detection of Fusion‐Competent Viruses for Screening and Environmental Surveillance

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by viral entry mechanisms, the FUSION assay enables autonomous detection of respiratory viruses via membrane fusion–triggered CRISPR‐Cas13a activation. VEACON selectively fuses with fusion‐competent viruses, triggering fluorescence within confined vesicles.
Jae Chul Park, Yidam Song, Hyun‐Woo Choi, Jaeuk Sung, Harin Jin, WonSeok Gwak, Kirim Yoo, Soohwang Lee, Jongeon Park, Jeongmin Kim, Hye‐Jun Jo, Jahyun Koo, Youngdo Jeong, Kwan Hyi Lee, Seung‐Jung Kee, Hojun Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activity profile of hippocampal neurons after calcium spike blockade.

, 2018
a, Average intensity: Hippocampal neurons loaded with a fluorescent calcium indicator. Pseudocolor images: neurons before a spike, during a calcium spike (seen in the lower left cell), and after spike blockade. 3000 images, acquired at 20Hz are analyzed (
Manju Sasi (5043200), Corinna Martin (5043194), Juan Prada (5043197), Thomas Dandekar (14499), Sibylle Jablonka (648186), Robert Blum (249156)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

In Vivo Monitoring of Thrombo‐Inflammatory Biomarkers via Molecularly Imprinted Polymer‐Integrated Hydrogel Microneedles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A wearable electrochemical microneedle patch integrates Prussian Blue redox transduction with molecularly imprinted polymer recognition for reagent‐free sampling and detection of thrombo‐inflammatory biomarkers in dermal interstitial fluid. The platform tracks thrombin and inflammatory cytokines with sensitive in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo performance,
Mahmoud Ayman Saleh, Peyman GhavamiNejad, Arash Khorrami Jahromi, Sanjana Srikant, Sripadh Guptha Yedire, Fatemeh Keyvani, Roozbeh Siavash Moakhar, Sajad Shiekh, Mackenzie Graham, Joe Quadrilatero, Mahla Poudineh, Sara Mahshid   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source