Results 81 to 90 of about 1,582 (191)

From Flybys to Sample Return: A Review of Space Probes and Robotic Sampling Technologies for Small Bodies

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 7, Page 4475-4514, October 2026.
ABSTRACT As a crucial puzzle piece of deep space exploration, exploring small bodies can provide significant scientific insights and valuable mineral resources. Unlike missions to the Moon and Mars, small‐body missions pose distinct technical challenges, including communication delays, weak gravity, and uncertain environments. This paper reviews a full
Xin Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Basicity of Glasses: Review and Application in Nuclear Glass Formulation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Glass Science, Volume 17, Issue 4, October 2026.
A self‐consistent set of optical basicity (OB) values was compiled and evaluated for 95 binary oxides using electronegativity, ionic–covalent, and optical‐property approaches, providing a robust basis for estimating the basicity of complex compounds and glasses.
John McCloy, John Bussey, Wyatt Kiff
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Integrated Circuit Platform on 3 μm Thick Silicon‐on‐Insulator and Its Application Examples

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 17, 11 September 2026.
This paper gives an overview of the 3 μm SOI PIC platform and explains its unique characteristics, such as ultra‐high mode confinement, low losses, dense integration, polarization‐independent operation, small phase errors, and ultra‐broadband operation.
Timo Aalto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vectorial Diffractive Neural Metasurfaces for Multiplexed Synthesis of Optical Skyrmions

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 17, 11 September 2026.
A three‐layer Jones‐matrix‐based vectorial diffractive neural network enables compact, passive, and multiplexed synthesis of optical skyrmions and bimerons. By mapping distinct Gaussian‐beam input channels to coaxial orbital‐angular‐momentum and polarization states, the device generates up to 16 topological vector textures with high mode purity, robust
Tianqu Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Photoalignment to Structured Light: Liquid Crystal Platforms for Beam Shaping and Complex Wavefronts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 74, 14 September 2026.
Photoaligned and photopatterned liquid crystal platforms provide programmable control of optical phase, polarization, and spin‐orbit interactions, enabling compact generation of structured light and complex wavefronts. This review highlights how tailored molecular orientations transform simple beams into designed optical fields, opening versatile ...
Le Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photodoping in Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells With MXenes

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 33, 4 September 2026.
Ultrafast tandem spectroscopy and DFT modeling reveal the separate dynamics and the imbalance of electrons and holes in wide bandgap perovskite solar cells with MXene incorporation. The enhanced photoconversion performances of the devices are traced to photodoping, with selective hole trapping and suppressed recombination of electrons.
Angelica Simbula   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Amine Substitution in Fluorene and Dibenzothiophene: A Molecular Strategy for Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 35, 18 September 2026.
Tailored amine substitution in fluorene and dibenzothiophene derivatives enables systematic control of excited‐state properties and triplet population. Combined photophysical studies, TD‐DFT calculations and time‐resolved EPR reveal how charge‐transfer character, sulfur‐induced spin–orbit coupling and triplet manifold engineering cooperate to promote ...
Francesco Ruighi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordination‐Actuated Photonic Microparticles for Recyclable, High‐Resolution Heavy Metal Sensing Via Structural Color

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 34, 11 September 2026.
A colloidal photonic sensing platform converts heavy metal coordination into vivid structural color changes. PS‐b‐P2VP microparticles with an interpenetrating polypyrrole/P2VP network exhibit cooperative metal ion binding that contracts lamellar microdomains and blue‐shifts Bragg reflections.
Soohyun Ban   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3D Human Bone and Bone Marrow‐on‐a‐Chip Model for In Vitro Bone Remodeling and Immune Cell Maintenance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 51, 14 September 2026.
This study presents a human Bone (and Bone Marrow)‐on‐a‐Chip model based on native human bone scaffolds and autologous cells. Dynamic perfusion and sequential cell seeding replicate the physiological bone remodeling process in vitro, enabling the long‐term culture of functional, mature bone marrow immune subpopulations.
Nina Stelzer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 17, 7 September 2026.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy