Results 81 to 90 of about 998,889 (335)

Characterizing the microstructural transition at the gray matter-white matter interface: Implementation and demonstration of age-associated differences

NeuroImage
Background: The cortical gray matter-white matter interface (GWI) is a natural transition zone where the composition of brain tissue abruptly changes and is a location for pathologic change in brain disorders.
Joan Y Song, Roman Fleysher, Kenny Ye, Mimi Kim, Molly E Zimmerman, Richard B Lipton, Michael L Lipton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focusing characteristics of a 4 πparabolic mirror light-matter interface

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2017
Background Focusing with a 4 π parabolic mirror allows for concentrating light from nearly the complete solid angle, whereas focusing with a single microscope objective limits the angle cone used for focusing to half solid angle at maximum.
Lucas Alber, Martin Fischer, Marianne Bader, Klaus Mantel, Markus Sondermann, Gerd Leuchs   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light Matter Interfaces with Single-Atom Arrays and Rydberg Ensembles [PDF]

, 2022
Huy Nguyen
openalex   +1 more source

Longitudinal Relationship Between Pain and Depression in People With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Narrative Review

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
As many patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) have chronic pain, understanding how to best assess and manage pain in IA is a priority. Comorbid depression is prevalent in adults with IA, affecting 15% to 39% of people. Although pain and depression are thought to be associated in IA, this concept is largely based on cross‐sectional data.
Natasha Cox, Saeed Farooq, Helen Twohig, Ian C. Scott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum teleportation of optical images with frequency conversion

, 2006
We describe a new version of continuous variables quantum holographic teleportation of optical images. Unlike the previously proposed scheme, it is based on the continuous variables quantum entanglement between the light fields of different frequencies ...
A. Furusawa, A. Gatti, B. Julsgaard, I. V. Sokolov, I. V. Sokolov, J. Huang, L. V. Magdenko, L. Vaidman, M. I. Kolobov, M. I. Kolobov, M. I. Kolobov, S. L. Braunstein, S. Tanzilli   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Accuracy of diagnostic codes and algorithms used to identify rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in administrative claims and electronic health records: systematic review and meta‐analysis.

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective This systematic review aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of algorithms used to identify rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in electronic health records (EHRs). Methods We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL databases and included studies that validated case definitions against a reference standard such ...
Constanza Saka‐Herrán, Jessica Bennett, Yara Alkabti, Muhammad Fatir, Barbara Clyne, Caroline McCarthy, Gráinne Tynan, Nikki Dunne, Michelle Flood, Eoghan McCarthy, Frank Moriarty   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subsecond optically controlled domain switching in freestanding ferroelectric BaTiO3 membrane

Nature Communications
The quest to develop energy-efficient and fast optoelectronic control of memory devices is essential. In this respect, ferroelectric materials are gaining tremendous importance in information and communication technology.
Subhajit Pal, Lan-Tien Hsu, Haoying Sun, Sheng-Han Teng, Vivek Dwij, Emanuele Palladino, Yuefeng Nie, Samuel John, S. S. Prabhu, Anna Grünebohm, Joe Briscoe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propagating interfaces in mixtures of active and passive Brownian particles

New Journal of Physics, 2016
The emergent collective dynamics in phase-separated mixtures of isometric active and passive Brownian particles is studied numerically in two-dimensions. A novel steady-state of well-defined propagating interfaces is observed, where the interface between
Adam Wysocki, Roland G Winkler, Gerhard Gompper   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Lorentz violation with Rashba interaction

, 2012
Rashba spin orbit interaction is a well studied effect in condensed matter physics and has important applications in spintronics. The Standard Model Extension (SME) includes a CPT-even term with the coefficient H_{\mu \nu} which leads to the Rashba ...
Bluhm R., MUHAMMAD ADEEL AJAIB, Rashba E. I.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Inflammation: Why Understanding the Brain Matters in Inflammatory Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Persistent pain remains a major challenge in inflammatory arthritis, even when joint inflammation is well controlled. Pain and associated symptoms such as fatigue cannot be explained by peripheral inflammation alone but reflect altered central pain processing. These changes may arise through “top‐down” mechanisms, reflecting pre‐existing dysfunction in
Eoin M. Kelleher, Rosario Meouchi, Anushka Irani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source