Results 131 to 140 of about 88,044 (260)

Data‐driven emulation of flow‐dependent background‐error variance in variational data assimilation

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
A machine‐learning approach is developed to emulate flow‐dependent background‐error variance within a variational data assimilation framework. The method reproduces uncertainty information that would normally require a 50‐member ensemble using only five members, while maintaining comparable observation fit and forecast performance.
Wei Pan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A holographic dual-channel interferometer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A holographic, optics-based dual-channel interferometer with an in-built phase-shifting element is described. The interferometer can be used for testing two different phase objects simultaneously and independently.
Mahajan, C.G.   +3 more
core  

Model‐resolution impacts on all‐sky infrared radiance simulation and cloud‐dependent observation errors over Indonesia

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Numerical weather prediction over Indonesia is particularly challenging, because convection evolves rapidly and is modulated strongly by land–sea interactions across the maritime continent. To constrain forecasts better, there is substantial potential in assimilating all‐sky infrared observations, provided that the associated observation‐error ...
Miranti I. Hastuti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise length etalon controlled by stabilized frequency comb

open access: yesMeasurement Science Review, 2008
Šmíd R., Číp O., Lazar J.
doaj   +1 more source

Tailoring MXene Flake Morphology via Aerosol Jet Printing for Biological and Strain Sensor Applications

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Aerosol Jet Printing (AJP), coupled with a novel in situ monitoring method, enabled the controlled fabrication of aligned and crumpled Ti3C2Tx MXenes for diverse applications. Demonstrated across multiple 2D materials, this scalable strategy stablishes flake morphology as a controllable design parameter for engineering application‐specific material ...
Javier Gutierrez‐Gonzalez   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recyclable Printed Liquid Metal Composite for Underwater Stretchable Electronics

open access: yesSmall Science, Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2025.
This work presents a multifunctional liquid metal (LM) microdroplet‐based composite with a custom‐designed block copolymer as the matrix, optimized for printing. The composite exhibits high conductivity, stretchability, durability in dry and aqueous environments, and recyclability of LM using green solvents. These properties highlight its potential for
Chi‐hyeong Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual‐Frequency Sensitivity Model for Optical Fibre Ultrasonic Sensors in Power Transformer Partial Discharge Detection

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The detection of partial discharges (PD) on the power transformer tank demands higher sensitivity in ultrasonic detection. To target the detection frequency band for sensor optimisation and enhance sensitivity, this paper presents a dual‐frequency sensitivity model for optical fibre ultrasonic sensors.
Sihan Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Sensing Materials and Their Applications for Power Sensors

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The construction of new‐generation power systems imposes stringent requirements on the safety and reliability of critical equipment, making accurate state perception essential for grid security and digital transformation. Sensing materials fundamentally determine sensor performance in terms of sensitivity, bandwidth, environmental adaptability
Weigen Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brillouin–Raman micro‐mapping of silicone‐hydrogel contact lenses: Revealing chemical and mechanical heterogeneities

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Joint Brillouin–Raman micro‐spectroscopy (BRMS) enables simultaneous, non‐destructive characterisation of the mechanical and chemical properties of soft materials at the micrometre scale, combining GHz‐range viscoelastic information from acoustic modes with the vibrational fingerprint of molecular species.
Alessandra Anna Passeri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artefact‐aware Brillouin microscopy framework for root mechanical phenotyping

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Plant roots continuously sense and respond to the mechanical signals of their growth environment: root cap function, mucilage secretion, and hormonal regulation jointly adapt root tip mechanics, shaping whether roots penetrate compacted layers or reorient around obstacles. Most current measurements of root mechanical properties require removal
Timm Landes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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