Results 51 to 60 of about 21,873 (288)

The Comparison of Environmental Effects on Michelson and Fabry-Perot Interferometers Utilized for the Displacement Measurement

open access: yesSensors, 2010
The optical structure of general commercial interferometers, e.g., the Michelson interferometers, is based on a non-common optical path. Such interferometers suffer from environmental effects because of the different phase changes induced in different ...
Chung-Ping Chang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protected Hybrid Superconducting Qubit in an Array of Gate-Tunable Josephson Interferometers

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2022
We propose a protected qubit based on a modular array of superconducting islands connected by semiconductor Josephson interferometers. The individual interferometers realize effective cos⁡2ϕ elements that exchange “pairs of Cooper pairs” between the ...
Constantin Schrade   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance to Overdoping Allows Over 2000 S cm−1 Conductivity in P(g3BTTT) With Anion‐Exchange Doping

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Anion‐exchange doping of conjugated polymers is an effective way to achieve high conductivities. Here, we report over 2000 S cm−1 electrical conductivity for doped P(g3BTTT). In addition, we show that P(g3BTTT) sustains exceptionally high doping levels without any drop in the charge mobility.
Basil Hunger   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interferometric Fiber Optic Sensors

open access: yesSensors, 2012
Fiber optic interferometers to sense various physical parameters including temperature, strain, pressure, and refractive index have been widely investigated. They can be categorized into four types: Fabry-Perot, Mach-Zehnder, Michelson, and Sagnac.
Hae Young Choi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum SU(1,1) interferometers: Basic principles and applications

open access: yesAPL Photonics, 2020
A new type of quantum interferometer was recently realized that employs parametric amplifiers (PAs) as the wave splitting and mixing elements. The quantum behavior stems from the PAs, which produce quantum entangled fields for probing the phase change ...
Z. Y. Ou, Xiaoying Li
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum interferometers: principles and applications [PDF]

open access: yes
Interference, which refers to the phenomenon associated with the superposition of waves, has played a crucial role in the advancement of physics and finds a wide range of applications in physical and engineering measurements.
You, Chenglong   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cryogenic interferometers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This chapter discusses how mirrors at cryogenic temperature can be used to improve the sensitivity of advanced gravitational wave interferometers. We start by describing the most relevant physical parameters of sapphire substrates at low temperature ...
J. Degallaix, Degallaix, J.
core   +1 more source

Elastomeric 3D‐Printed Microenvironments Enable Nanonewton Force Measurements in Healthy and Diseased Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neuroepithelial Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present elastomeric three‐dimensional (3D) microstructures fabricated via two‐photon polymerization (2PP) and post‐processed through wet etching, for quantifying nanonewton (nN)‐scale forces applied by healthy and diseased neural cells. The mechanically characterized free‐standing beam architectures enable measurement of traction forces of ...
Pieter F. J. van Altena   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal squeezing for high-precision atom interferometers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
We show that squeezing is a crucial resource for interferometers based on the spatial separation of ultra-cold interacting matter. Atomic interactions lead to a general limitation for the precision of these atom interferometers, which can neither be ...
Anders, Fabian   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Gate‐Induced Critical Current Modulation in W–C Nanowires: The Role of Fabrication

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Focused ion beam induced deposition (FIBID) enables precise control of superconducting W–C nanowire devices. Introducing a Ga+ focused ion beam (FIB) cleaning step reduces substrate damage and suppresses leakage currents, shifting gating thresholds to higher voltages.
Alba Arroyo‐Fructuoso   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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