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Baryons in the Diffuse Intergalactic Medium

Space Science Reviews, 2002
The baryon density of the universe Ω B is well measured indirectly from Big-Bang nucleo-synthesis, in particular by recent measurements of the D/H ratio in high-redshift QSO absorption systems. In addition, very recent measurements of the second maximum of the power-spectrum of the CMB fine scale anisotropy allow to constrain Ω B at z ≈ 1000.
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Metals in the Intergalactic Medium

Astrophysics and Space Science, 2001
The absorption lines seen in the spectra of quasars trace gas over a very large range of over densities, from galaxies to voids and probably account for most of the baryons at high redshift. Once thought to be a chemically pristine remnant of the Big Bang, the Lyman alpha forest has now been shown to contain significant quantities of metals.
Max Pettini   +5 more
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The Intergalactic Medium Family

2019
We now move into the Family of the intergalactic medium, consisting of both gas and dust. Intergalactic gas is a hot, highly rarefied plasma consisting primarily of ionized hydrogen, along with traces of other elements such as helium and oxygen. It has been detected at temperatures ranging from 300,000 to five million degrees Celsius.
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A Hot Intergalactic Medium

1990
A critical review of the possible existence of a hot (T≥ l08 K) diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) is given. Attention is paid to three main issues: its contribution to the X-ray background (XRB) by bremsstrahlung radiation, the Compton upscattering of the microwave background radiation (MBR) and the degree of dumpiness of the IGM. It is concluded that
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Cosmology with the intergalactic medium

Pramana, 1999
We discuss a few new results which points out the importance of the intergalactic medium as a diagnostic for the formation and evolution of galaxies in the Universe. We discuss the recent studies to determine the power spectrum of fluctuation from QSO-absorption line studies, and then some feedback processes from early galaxies which influence the ...
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Heating of the Intergalactic Medium

The Astrophysical Journal, 1999
Using the cosmic virial theorem, Press-Schechter analysis, and numerical simulations, we compute the expected X-ray background (XRB) from the diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) with the clumping factor expected from gravitational shock heating. The predicted fluxes and temperatures are ruled out by the observed XRB.
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Construction of Medium-Sized Rings by Gold Catalysis

Chemical Reviews, 2021
Ronald L Reyes   +2 more
exaly  

Direct observation of chemical short-range order in a medium-entropy alloy

Nature, 2021
Xuefei Chen, Qi Wang, Zhiying Cheng
exaly  

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