Results 111 to 120 of about 58,566 (250)

Comparative effect of high-frequency nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation on the work of breathing and postoperative pulmonary complication after pediatric congenital cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial

open access: yesAnnals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
Background: Various forms of commonly used noninvasive respiratory support strategies have considerable effect on diaphragmatic contractile function which can be evaluated using sonographic diaphragm activity parameters.
Alisha Goel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen consumption from air and water, ammonia and urea‐N excretion, and Na+ fluxes during progressive aquatic hypoxia in Amazonian armoured catfish Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps and Pterygoplichthys pardalis

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The Amazonian loricariid fish Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, from the Rio Negro, and Pterygoplichthys pardalis, from the Rio Solimões, are facultative air‐breathers that can use the stomach as an air‐breathing organ. Measurement of oxygen uptake under progressive aquatic hypoxia revealed a relatively high hypoxia resistance of both species.
Bernd Pelster   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a Shift Model Doula Program During Labor and Birth at a Large Volume, Safety‐Net Teaching Hospital

open access: yesJournal of Midwifery &Women's Health, EarlyView.
Introduction Despite documented benefits of doula support for patients and newborns, access remains limited. This evaluation examined patient and neonatal outcomes associated with a hospital‐based, shift model of doula care. Methods This retrospective analysis was conducted on eligible births at a single, safety‐net teaching hospital between January 1 ...
Phoebe Montgomery   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The latest research progress on the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome and metabolic syndrome

open access: yesSleep Research
Obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is the most common subtype of sleep‐disordered breathing, characterized by symptoms such as snoring, nocturnal sleep disturbances, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
Tong Feng, Qiong Ou
doaj   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and development of auxiliary components for a new two-stroke, stratified-charge, lean-burn gasoline engine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A unique stepped-piston engine was developed by a group of research engineers at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), from 2003 to 2005. The development work undertaken by them engulfs design, prototyping and evaluation over a predetermined period of ...
Abdul Aziz, Azhar   +5 more
core  

Feasibility and usability of three consecutive nights with self‐applied, home polysomnography

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary In‐laboratory polysomnography, the gold‐standard for diagnosing sleep disorders, is resource‐demanding and not conducive to multiple night evaluations. Ambulatory polysomnography, especially when self‐applied, could be a viable alternative. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and reliability of self‐applied polysomnography over three ...
Dimitri Ferretti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early sleep apnea treatment in stroke (eSATIS) – a multicentre, randomised controlled, rater‐blinded, clinical trial: The association of post‐stroke cognition with sleep‐disordered breathing and its treatment

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) is linked to cognitive dysfunction. Although SDB is common in stroke patients, the impact of SDB and its early treatment on cognitive functioning after stroke remains poorly investigated. Therefore, we explored the association between SDB and post‐stroke cognitive functioning, including the impact of early SDB ...
Irina Filchenko   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory muscle aids to avert respiratory failure and tracheostomy: a new patient management paradigm

open access: yesJournal of Neurorestoratology, 2014
John R Bach,1–3 Anokhi D Mehta2 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2Department of Neurosciences, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA; 3Center for Ventilator Management Alternatives, University Hospital, Newark, NJ ...
Bach JR, Mehta AD
doaj  

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