Results 291 to 300 of about 295,204 (387)

Insight Into Puncture‐Induced Thermal Runaway in Lithium‐Ion Batteries to Reduce Fire Risks in Electric Vehicle Collisions

open access: yesBattery Energy, EarlyView.
This review examines nail penetration‐induced thermal runaway (TR) in lithium‐ion batteries, analyzing experimental and modeling studies on critical factors—battery materials, nail properties, state of charge, and penetration dynamics. It also explores internal short‐circuit modes, TR severity, and safety solutions such as advanced separators, non ...
Hong Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Two‐Layer Multiobjective Optimal Energy Management Strategy Considering Fuel Cell/Battery Lifetime

open access: yesCarbon and Hydrogen, EarlyView.
This paper proposes a two‐layer energy management strategy based on the DO algorithm, which effectively reduces the aging of the stack and batteries and improves the operational efficiency of the system. ABSTRACT To optimize the operating efficiency and extend the lifespan of the multistack fuel cell hybrid system (MFCHS), this paper proposes a two ...
Zhaoyang Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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