Results 111 to 120 of about 556,150 (355)

Corporate Management of Environmental, Social, and Governance Ratings and Rating Divergence

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings increasingly influence investment and corporate decision‐making, companies face growing pressure to manage their ESG performance strategically. This study examines how firms navigate the fragmented ESG rating landscape marked by significant agency divergence. Based on a multiple‐case study
Selina Hauch
wiley   +1 more source

Fiscal Deficits and Debt Dimensions of Pakistan [PDF]

open access: yes
Pakistan continues to suffer from a syndrome of high fiscal deficits and severe incidence of debt. Its annual fiscal deficit has stayed constantly at over 6 percent of GDP especially since 1990 [Pakistan (1997-98)].
M. A. Chaudhary, Muhammad Ishfaq
core  

R&D investment and financial contracting in spanish manufacturig firms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
This paper presents a model in which a firm with a degree of R and D specialization raises external funds to develop a two-period project that involves some non-verifiable returns (R and D-type of project).
Martínez Ros, Ester   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence and Environmental, Social, and Governance: A Hybrid Bibliometric Approach

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study provides a comprehensive overview of research on artificial intelligence (AI) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) by creating a knowledge map of the field. Using a systematic–bibliometric approach, we quantitatively analyzed a total of 129 documents, which collectively were cited 4276 times (2017–2024).
Qiang (John) Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Corporate Governance in Enhancing Environmental and Social Performance

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how different corporate governance (CG) approaches influence firms' environmental and social performance, specifically focusing on the role of internal vs. external resources and operational vs. strategic approaches. Anchored in stakeholder and resource dependency theory, we develop a conceptual framework grounded in ...
Tommaso Fornasari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CONSIDERATIONS UNDER PUBLIC DEBT WITH THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CRISIS [PDF]

open access: yes
In current economic conditions, in full financial crisis, many world state governments looked for external funding to cover budgetary deficits, fact that led to explosive external debt of these states. The state must accomplish its objectives.
IONESCU, Ionel Eduard, OPREA, Cristian
core  

National Environmental Policies and Corporate Green Innovation: The Mirroring Versus Substitution Hypotheses

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drawing on comparative institutional theory, we study the nature and magnitude of the effects of national environmental policies on corporate green innovation in developed versus emerging markets. Using a sample of 1831 listed firms in 34 countries from 2002 to 2020, we find that national environmental policies increase corporate green ...
Ivan Miroshnychenko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Spillover Effect of Supply Chain Digitalisation on Pollution Emissions Through Social Network Analysis

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The supply chain consists of interconnected businesses and organisations responsible for the flow of goods and services. As firms increasingly adopt digital technologies, the spillover effects of supply chain digitalisation (SCD) on environmental performance remain underexplored.
Zengdong Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Debt of the Nation [PDF]

open access: yes
The debt of the nation comprises two parts, the external debt and the internal debt. After rapidly accumulating arrears of external debt in the post-sanctions period, Pakistan has had to seek re-scheduling of her external debt as part of a financing and ...
Pervez Tahir
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy