National polarization and international agreements [PDF]
Significance Why are so many postwar experiments in international governance now being challenged? We consider how polarization of political parties and stakeholders on the issues addressed by international environment agreements affects commitment to those agreements.
Charles Perrings +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Understanding the trends in international agreements on pricing and reimbursement for newly marketed medicines and their implications for access to medicines: a computational text analysis [PDF]
Background Health systems are struggling with unprecedented drug spending and governments have devised various policy options to manage high-priced medicines. Meanwhile, some pricing and reimbursement processes are currently moving under the jurisdiction
Kyung-Bok Son
doaj +2 more sources
Since the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have been an interesting tool to promote international cooperation through the granting of
Jose Jaime Baena-Rojas +1 more
doaj +3 more sources
Natural resources in international treaties: From the sovereign rights of states to the common concern of humankind [PDF]
The paper points out the importance of natural resources and discusses their international legal protection. It analyses the UN deposited international agreements in the field of environment as well as the views of various authors. In specific, relations
Todić Dragoljub C.
doaj +1 more source
Welfare–Balanced International Trade Agreements
In this work, we consider a classic international trade model with two countries and one firm in each country. The game has two stages: in the first stage, the governments of each country use their welfare functions to choose their tariffs either: (a ...
Filipe Martins +2 more
doaj +1 more source
National politics and international agreements [PDF]
In this paper we set up a political economy model of a two-country world economy, where an international agreement on the provisions of public goods generating cross-border externalities, such as environment protection, subject to feasibility, efficiency and equity constraints, has to be negotiated by two elected national delegates.
Kempf, Hubert, Rossignol, Stéphane
openaire +4 more sources
Information security in the light of electronic publishing between enabling cyberspace and protecting intellectual property [PDF]
Arab countries paid early attention to intellectual property issues, so that we find some of them have contributed to the international effort to protect intellectual property in the 19th century, as is the case of the Republic of Tunisia.
Mohamed S. M. Labeb +4 more
doaj +1 more source
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY LAW-MAKING IN THE RENEWED EU; pp. 250–270 [PDF]
The aim of the article is to explain the renewed primary and secondary law-making in the EU context. The article defines international treaties and secondary law; classifies international treaties, indicates the status of secondary laws; and introduces ...
Jaanika Erne
doaj +1 more source
UNITED NATIONS CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES [PDF]
The UN organization sustain that is universally recognized as a platform for reliable collaboration and with an important role of preventive diplomacy in maintaining peace and security in the world.
Edith Mihaela DOBRESCU
doaj
Protecting ocean carbon through biodiversity and climate governance
Global policy goals for halting biodiversity loss and climate change depend on each other to be successful. Marine biodiversity and climate change are intertwined through foodwebs that cycle and transport carbon and contribute to carbon sequestration ...
Laura G. Elsler +6 more
doaj +1 more source

