Results 31 to 40 of about 36,052 (265)

Wages and International Tax Competition [PDF]

open access: yesReview of International Economics, 2011
AbstractWe introduce wage bargaining and private information into a model of profit shifting and tax competition between a large and a small country. Shifting profits to the small country not only reduces a firm's tax bill but also creates private information on profitability, altering the wage bargaining in favor of the firm.
Sebastian Krautheim   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Non‐Additive Criteria Assessment in Sustainability Evaluation of High Entropy Alloys: A Toxicity‐Weighted Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sustainability assessment requires methodologies that appropriately distinguish between additive and non‐additive material properties. A toxicity‐weighted scoring system is developed and applied that accounts for the disproportionate influence of highly toxic constituents through nonlinear weighting functions, providing more realistic estimates than ...
Seth Mehalic   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE

open access: yesAktualʹnì Problemi Rozvitku Ekonomìki Regìonu, 2020
. Competition characterizes the relationships between entities and occurs in the field of economic, social, cultural and artistic relations, and of course sports.
E. Yanton-Drozdovska
doaj   +1 more source

Photo‐Switchable Molecular Module Programming PET Biodegradation in Aquatic Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We address the plastic durability paradox by integrating an itaconic acid–derived pyrrolidone module into polymer backbones. Sunlight in water triggers Norrish Type I ring‐opening and hydrophilization, enabling rapid biodegradation into nontoxic minerals.
Mohammad Asif Ali   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Energy Demand Security Affect International Competitiveness? Case of Selected Energy-Exporting OECD Countries

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
International competitiveness and energy security are important topics on the energy policy agenda of energy-exporting and -importing nations. High dependence on energy rents challenges exporters’ economies and influences their ability to compete on ...
Honorata Nyga-Łukaszewska   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

International Currency Competition

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal
We study how countries compete to become an international safe asset provider. Governmentsin our model issue debt to a common set of investors, resulting in competitionas issuance by one country raises required yields for all countries. Governments aretempted ex post to engage in expropriation or capital controls, and can build reputationas a safe ...
Christopher Clayton   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

The International SAT Solver Competitions [PDF]

open access: yesAI Magazine, 2012
The International SAT Solver Competition is today an established series of competitive events aiming at objectively evaluating the progress in state‐of‐the‐art procedures for solving Boolean satisfiability (SAT) instances. Over the years, the competitions have significantly contributed to the fast progress in SAT solver technology that has made SAT a ...
Matti Järvisalo   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nitride MXenes Beyond Carbides: Bridging the Gap Between Computational Prediction and Experimental Realization

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nitride MXenes remain constrained by a persistent gap between computational prediction and experimental realization. This Review identifies the thermodynamic, kinetic, and chemical barriers limiting their synthesis, critically evaluates emerging fabrication routes, and proposes a multidimensional computational‐experimental framework to accelerate the ...
Naresh Varnakavi, Masoud Soroush
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of Internal Migration in Thailand: Evidence from Mobile Phone Data

open access: yesAsian Development Review
This study uses high-frequency, geographically detailed mobile phone location data to estimate origin–destination migration flows—information that is not available in official statistics—enabling a high-resolution analysis of internal migration in ...
JUTHATHIP JONGWANICH   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

International Competitive Auctions

open access: yesMGIMO Review of International Relations, 2011
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openaire   +3 more sources

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