Results 21 to 30 of about 307,701 (302)
The study of the Keynesian-monetarist synthesis macroeconomic model on Indonesia’s balance of payments combines the goods market and money market approaches to Indonesia’s balance of payments theory.
Aris Soelistyo
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Out-of-sample analysis of international reserves for emerging economies with a dynamic panel model [PDF]
Using data on 70 emerging countries for 1990-2011, we re-examine the validity of both traditional and recently proposed determinants of international reserves.
Jung Kuk Mo, Pyun Hyun Ju
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Endogenous Foreign Capital Flow in a CGE Model for Brazil: The Role of International Reserves [PDF]
In this paper we model foreign capital flow to Brazil as stemming from an investment decision that whose risk depends on the expected rate of loss of foreign reserves. This motivates the estimation of an empirical relationship between these two variables that is valid for "normal" periods (when there is no foreign exchange crisis) which is used to ...
Wilfredo leiva Maldonado +2 more
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The Effect of International Trade on Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia 2016-2021
This study was conducted to analyze BPS data to find out where international trade, such as imports and exports, has an impact on Indonesia's foreign exchange. The study was conducted by collecting data from various statistical databases available at BPS. The Data were reviewed from the period 2016 to 2021.
Novita Ria Zendato +2 more
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Internal Debt Options during the Two Double Shocks and Its Impact on Foreign Reserve in Iraq
The research aims at a statement Internal Debt options during shocks and the impact of this borrowing in the volume of the foreign reserve, using induction and deduction with available data analysis. During the period (2004-2013) did not require the use of borrowing across (financial institutions, discounted transfers, bonds); it was only sufficient by
Hasan Hazim Lafta, Saja Fadhil Jawad
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This research aims to determine the relationship between gross domestic product, exports, imports, foreign exchange reserves, and foreign debt in Indonesia from 1978 – 2018. As a developed country, Indonesia must know the interrelatedness between the GDP
Adya Utami Syukri
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Oil Price Shocks to Foreign Assets and Liabilities in Saudi Arabia under Pegged Exchange Rate
The Saudi economy ought to maintain a significant amount of foreign exchange reserves due to the pegged exchange rate regime. As a hydrocarbon economy, we measure the dynamic response of external assets and liabilities of banks to the international oil ...
Nahla Samargandi, Kazi Sohag
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Optimizing the Level of International Reserves of Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran [PDF]
The central banks holding of the international reserves serves as a means for financing the balance-of-payments deficit, but bears opportunity costs. Therefore, the optimal level of the international reserves is one of the monetary authorities’ major ...
Mohamad Vaez +2 more
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Macroeconomic Considerations and Motives of Sovereign Wealth Funds Activity
Sovereign wealth funds are entities regarded as an institutional innovation in the international financial market. Due to the nature of the ownership rights, the investment activity of such entities is still highly controversial.
Dariusz Urban
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International cooperation in foreign reserve policies in the presence of competitive hoarding
AbstractThis article analyzes the international reserve accumulation behavior of emerging and developing economies facing “keeping‐up‐with‐the‐Joneses” externalities. I first document empirical evidence for a significant Joneses effect, which has been particularly persistent in Asia and Latin America since the late 1990s.
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