Results 141 to 150 of about 451,797 (313)
Industrial Organization and International Trade [PDF]
This paper reviews recent work on the relationship between industrial organization and international trade. Five strands in the theoretical literature are discussed.
Paul Krugman
core
Generative AI‐Driven Accelerated Discovery of Passivation Molecules for Perovskite Solar Cells
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework combining a discriminative machine learning model (SMILES‐X) and a generative language model (GPT‐2) autonomously discovers new molecular passivators for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Through an iterative design loop, over 100 000 candidates are generated and screened, and randomly selected molecules
Adroit T. N. Fajar +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Achieving High‐Density and Stress‐Resilient Maize Breeding Via Germplasm Innovation
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Global population growth and climate change have exacerbated the global food crisis. This perspective presents a conceptual framework focusing on enhancing population advantages. Several novel breeding objectives are proposed to improve density tolerance and stress resistance for yield improvement.
Xinlong Li +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Analyzing the multidimensional impacts of global value chain on carbon emissions in APEC economies
Discover SustainabilityThe Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum was established to facilitate cross-border trade and promote sustainable development, with decarbonizing global value chains (GVC) being a key goal to mitigate climate change.
Quy Duong Nguyen, Thi Ngoc Oanh Luong
doaj +1 more source
International Coordination of Trade Policy [PDF]
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a coordination compact. Tariff bindings illustrate a mechanism for making commitments credible. Reciprocity illustrates a means for redistributing cooperative gains.
J. David Richardson
core
Manipulating Atomic Disorder and Mesoscale Architectures for High‐Efficiency Thermoelectric Modules
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The in situ reaction of PbTiO3 precursor reacts in situ with the Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 matrix, effectively enlarging the energy barrier for minority carrier excitation and suppressing bipolar diffusion, and predominantly scattering mid‐to‐low frequency phonons. Ultimately, a single thermoelectric module was fabricated to achieve a competitive efficiency of ∼7%
Jiwu Xin +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Product Development and International Trade [PDF]
We develop a multi-country, dynamic general equilibrium model of product innovation and international trade to study the creation of comparative advantage through research and development and the evolution of world trade over tune.
Elhanan Helpman, Gene M. Grossman
core
Bioinspired Morphology‐Decoupled Soft Gripper with Enhanced Bidirectional Grasping Capability
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Inspired by biological predation, a novel gripper decouples cross‐modal grasping via dual morphological configurations. Synergistically integrating hybrid rigid and soft coupled fingers with a metamaterial palm, the system performs active compliant grasping for static objects and passive cage capture for dynamic targets.
Yedong Huang +4 more
wiley +1 more source