Japan’s experiences under the Bretton Woods System: capital controls and fixed exchange rate
Japan joined the IMF in August 1952 (under Article 14) and GATT (the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) in 1955. Japan's ‘high growth era’, the period from 1955 to the outbreak of the first oil crisis in 1973-74, coincided with the liberal ...
T. IWAMI
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The Requirements to Utilize Forward Instrument to Enhance Foreign Exchange Market Uncertainty with Real Exchange Rate Approach [PDF]
Real exchange rate deviations should be consistent with behavior of fundamental indicators including terms of trade, openness, government size, the ratio of domestic to trading partners’ productivity, and net foreign direct investment.
Hossein Bastanzad, Pedram Davodi
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Forecasting Exchange Rates Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Applied Study on the Arab Republic of Egypt [PDF]
The exchange rate is considered one of the most important economic factors that affect the overall economy of any country. The importance of the exchange rate is represented in international trade, inflation, unemployment, foreign investments, and ...
Marwa Mansour Nasr Kamouh
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Recent difficulties in Japan’s economic development
Various sorts of difficulties have emerged in the present phase of Japan’s postwar economic transition, including structural disparities, asymmetries, constraints and bottlenecks to further growth.
L. HOLLERMAN
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COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND FINANCIAL CRISES IN THE WORLD [PDF]
It should be noted that in relation to the pressures of the last international financial crisis, it may be noted that national governments and regional/international financial organizations managed to avoid the expansion and generalization of the ...
SANDA GHEORGHE GABRIEL
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{"references": ["1.\tMakhlup F. The theory of exchange rate. This volatile exchange rate. Collection of articles. Per. from English. - Moscow: Delo, 2001. pp. 28-30. 2.\t Mundell R. A. Capital mobility and stabilization policy under fixed and flexible exchange rates. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol., 29, 1963. pp.
openaire +2 more sources
Emerging markets and the international financial architecture: a blueprint for reform
If emerging markets are to achieve their objective of joining the ranks of industrialized, developed countries, they must use their economic and political influence to support radical change in the international financial system.
JAN KREGEL
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Impact of Sanctions on Russia’s Foreign Trade in Construction Services
The article analyzes the impact of sanctions on Russia’s foreign trade in construction services. Particular attention is paid to the structural changes in exports and imports of construction services, transformation of the geography of foreign economic ...
Tanganov Stepan O.
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AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF PAKISTAN’S INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE POTENTIAL [PDF]
Intra-industry trade has a paramount value in the theory of international trade due to the reason that it establishes the base for exploiting economies of scale and product differentiation, which ultimately ensures the existence of comparative advantage.
Mudassar RASHID +2 more
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Transnational corporations and the effects of their operations on the economy of Serbia [PDF]
The processes of capital flows liberalization, opening of markets, and globalization in the second half of the 20th century led to a sudden increase of investments in the form of foreign direct investments (FDI), accompanied by a growing number of ...
Đorđević Aleksandra
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