Results 121 to 130 of about 15,991,561 (309)

Challenges and trends in hydrogen production by electrolysis

open access: yesEnvironmental Progress &Sustainable Energy, EarlyView.
Abstract The growing global demand for clean and sustainable energy has intensified research into hydrogen production via water electrolysis. In this context, this review provides an integrative analysis of recent advances in electrolytic hydrogen production, emphasizing electrocatalytic materials, electrolyte composition, process efficiency, techno ...
Eduarda Carolina Hagemann Lopes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Breakdown of International Treaties

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2017
The past few years have witnessed the rise of anti-globalization sentiments in which certain treaties have succumbed to domestic political backlash. But why are particular treaties susceptible to breakdown while others tend to be more resilient? Paradoxically, this Article argues that the fragility of treaties follows a peculiar logic: treaties are ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Null Effects of the State Pension Age on Mortality in the Netherlands

open access: yesHealth Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing the state pension (SP) age in the Netherlands from 65 years in 2012 to 67 in 2024 has been shown to cause individuals to work longer. This study addresses a concern regarding possible adverse health effects of an increased SP‐age, for example, because individuals trade health investments for working time. We empirically investigated
Adriaan Kalwij, Arie Kapteyn
wiley   +1 more source

Invocation of International (Treaty) Law Principles Against an Aggressor State: Suspension, Restriction of Membership Rights, Expulsion?

open access: yesKyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal
The research aims at the invocation of the main principles of international law and treaty law, in particular, pacta sunt servanda, bona fide, jus cogens and the rule of law, in order to support the right to suspend, limit or restrict membership rights ...
Indrė Isokaitė-Valužė   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explaining visa, asylum and immigration policy Treaty revision: insights from a revised neofunctionalist framework [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper seeks to explain the varying, and sometimes intriguing, outcomes of the past three Treaty revision negotiations of European Union/Community visa, asylum and immigration policy.
Arne Niemann
core  

Improving the Climate: Will the new Constitution strengthen EU performance in international climate negotiations? CEPS Policy Briefs No. 63, 1 February 2005 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This Policy Brief elaborates on the impact of the EU’s Constitutional Treaty on the preparation, formulation and adoption of the EU’s position in international climate change negotiations.
van Schaik, Louise   +1 more
core  

Developing a Z‐ESG Score Model for Assessing Corporate ESG Performance

open access: yesInternational Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study we develop a novel, unique ESG rating model that exploits the logic of the Z‐score by Altman (1968) to discriminate between ESG performing and non‐ESG performing firms using indicators of ESG performance for each of the three pillars (Environmental, Social, Governance) in place of financial ratios.
Edward I. Altman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Rights Concern in International Investment Law: A Study of Indian International Investment Agreements

open access: yesJurnal Hukum Internasional
The interaction of human rights and investment protection obligations in international investment law is on the rise. Human rights have been cited in claims and defenses of the parties and in the reasoning of the tribunals.
Varun Chhachhar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fiscal Cyclicality and Debt Sustainability: Evidence From Over a Century of Data

open access: yesInternational Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using a historical fiscal dataset for a group of 11 economies over the period 1880–2022, we examine debt sustainability and fiscal policy cyclicality and assess the factors influencing fiscal behaviour. We find that positive and statistically significant responses of primary balances to debt emerge in specific historical episodes and ...
Christos Chrysanthakopoulos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attacks on sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn healthcare in armed conflict: Accountability for the gendered reverberating effects

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Attacks on sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn healthcare are an increasingly prominent feature of contemporary armed conflict, yet their gendered effects remain underexamined. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from global health, humanitarian practice, conflict studies, and international law, drawing on examples from Gaza ...
Sunneva Gilmore, Luke Moffett
wiley   +1 more source

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