Results 131 to 140 of about 95,461 (252)

Stability of Organic Photovoltaics: From Root Causes to Advanced Analytical Techniques

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review explains the causes and mechanisms of degradation in organic photovoltaics (OPVs). It explores how various factors, including heat, light, oxygen, and inherent material properties, influence OPV stability. The study categorizes degradation pathways and analyzes their impact on device performance, providing insights into the fundamental ...
Yelim Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Chemical Microenvironment of Iron‐Triad Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Iron‐triad‐based materials are attracting attention for green hydrogen production via water electrolysis due to their favorable electronic and flexible chemical properties, enabling the tailoring of electrochemical performance. This review covers the basics of water electrolysis, challenges in catalyst evaluation, and recent advances in tuning iron ...
Jean Marie Vianney Nsanzimana   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

What matters for agricultural trade? Assessing the role of trade deal provisions using machine learning

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper employs machine learning to determine which preferential trade agreement (PTA) provisions are relevant to agricultural trade patterns and the factors that may influence their adoption. Utilizing the three‐way gravity model, we apply plug‐in Lasso regularized regression to pinpoint predictive PTA provisions for agricultural trade ...
Stepan Gordeev   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection and Quantification of Over‐Humidification in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: Insights into Simulation, Imaging, and Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights advanced methods for detecting and managing over‐humidification in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs), emphasizing innovative sensors, simulation techniques, and imaging methods. By addressing the impact of water management on fuel‐cell performance and durability, this study outlines practical and sustainable solutions for ...
Maximilian Käfer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Green Biorefinery for the Production of Anthocyanins, Fermentable Sugars, and High Pure Lignin from Miscanthus × giganteus

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
Integrated production of pigments, fermentation sugars, and pure lignin has been investigated for the creation of profitable biorefinery developments. Choline chloride‐based natural deep eutectic solvents possess unique solvent capabilities to interact with plant cell wall components to disintegrate lignin‐carbohydrate complex.
Tirath Raj, Vijay Singh
wiley   +1 more source

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