Results 91 to 100 of about 18,280 (228)

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller, Gary Gudelsky, T. John Winhusen, Davide Amato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interoceptive Ability Predicts Survival on a London Trading Floor. [PDF]

, 2016
Interoception is the sensing of physiological signals originating inside the body, such as hunger, pain and heart rate. People with greater sensitivity to interoceptive signals, as measured by, for example, tests of heart beat detection, perform better ...
Coates, John M, Critchley, Hugo D, Garfinkel, Sarah N, Gurnell, Mark, Hardy, Ben, Kandasamy, Narayanan, Page, Lionel   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibition of peripheral CB1 receptors modulates food intake and metabolic efficiency in obesity independently of the gut–brain vagal axis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Obesity involves profound disruptions in neuronal circuits, neuroendocrine communication and the endocannabinoid system. While global blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptors improves metabolism, its clinical use is limited by neuropsychiatric side effects.
Oriane Onimus, Camille de Almeida, Benoit Bertrand, Julien Castel, Nejmeh Mashhour, Anthony Ansoult, Serge Luquet, Giuseppe Gangarossa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interoceptive dysfunction and its neural correlates in schizophrenia: protocol for a cross-sectional multimodal MRI study

Frontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundInteroception—the perception and integration of internal bodily signals—is fundamental to emotion regulation, bodily self-awareness, and predictive coding.
Peipei Luan, Mengmeng Fan, Ronghong Gao, Anpei Wei, Ting Liu, Xiaoyan He, Zhaoguo Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self unbound: ego dissolution in psychedelic experience [PDF]

, 2017
Users of psychedelic drugs often report that their sense of being a self or ‘I’ distinct from the rest of the world has diminished or altogether dissolved.
Gerrans, Philip, Letheby, Chris
core   +2 more sources

Beyond the Homunculus—SCAN‐AMN as a Shared Action‐Oriented Neural Substrate across Movement Disorders

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Arjun Balachandar, Alvaro Hernandez‐Guillen, Nico U.F. Dosenbach, Anthony E. Lang, Christos Ganos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eye movements, not reaction times, reveal anticipatory attentional bias in childhood social anxiety disorder

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by attentional biases that may contribute to its persistence. While adult models emphasize self‐focused and hypervigilant attention, there is limited understanding of how these processes operate in children. This study examined internal and external attentional biases in children with SAD during
Nadine Vietmeier, Nik Dietze, Brunna Tuschen‐Caffier, Julia Asbrand   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Fasting Make Us All Equal? Evidence on the Influence of Appetite on Implicit Sexual Prejudice

Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Background: Interoception has long been linked to various aspects of social cognition, including morality, altruism, and empathy. This study extends the literature by examining whether interoception also influences automatic evaluative reactions that ...
Chiara Lucifora, Gabriella Martino, Giorgio Grasso, Massimo Mucciardi, Paola Magnano, Simona Massimino, Giuseppe Craparo, Carmelo Mario Vicario   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interoceptive robustness through environment-mediated morphological development

, 2018
Typically, AI researchers and roboticists try to realize intelligent behavior in machines by tuning parameters of a predefined structure (body plan and/or neural network architecture) using evolutionary or learning algorithms.
Bongard Josh C, Dellaert Frank, Doursat René, Eggenberger Peter, Ventrella Jeffrey   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Interoception and inflammation in psychiatric disorders [PDF]

, 2018
Despite a historical focus on neurally-mediated interoceptive signaling mechanisms, humoral (and even cellular) signals also play an important role in communicating bodily physiological state to the brain.
Aaronson, Airaksinen, Baglioni, Ban, Banks, Barrett, Baumeister, Baune, Bilbo, Bluthe, Brevet, Brydon, Bunzeck, Campbell, Capuron, Capuron, Capuron, Cho, Chrovian, Cohen, Craig, Critchley, Dantzer, Dantzer, Dorr, Dowell, Dowell, Eisenberger, Ek, Ericsson, Estes, Evans, Ewing, Felger, Felger, Felger, Fotuhi, Goehler, Goehler, Goldsmith, Goldsmith, Gorwood, Graybiel, Gross, Haapakoski, Hannestad, Harden, Haroon, Haroon, Harrison, Harrison, Harrison, Harrison, Harrison, Harrison, Harshaw, Hart, Hawrylycz, Hollerman, Hornig, Irwin, Irwin, Irwin, Irwin, Iwashyna, Jansen, Kamata, Kelley, Kitagami, Kohler, Koopman, Krishnadas, Krueger, Krueger, Laflamme, Lebon, Lee, Lee, Lekander, Marsland, Martinot, Meier, Meyer, Miller, Moller, Montagne, Mostafavi, Netea, Nimmerjahn, Pacheco-Lopez, Palminteri, Pang, Paolicelli, Paulus, Perry, Pessiglione, Prinz, Puntener, Raison, Raison, Raison, Raison, Raz, Reichenberg, Richetto, Rivest, Rosenkranz, Saito, Sandiego, Saper, Satizabal, Savitz, Savitz, Savitz, Schafer, Schultz, Schulz, Seth, Setiawan, Sharpley, Shuto, Smith, Stephan, Suzuki, Sweeney, Torrey, Tracey, Tyring, van den Biggelaar, van Kesteren, Videbech, Wan, Wang, Wang, Weaver, Weber, Werner, Wohleb, Wohleb, Wohleb, Wurfel, Yirmiya, Young, Zielinski, Zung   +144 more
core   +1 more source