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Interplanetary Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Rays
Physical Review, 1955The existence in the region around the sun of a field-free cavity in the galactic magnetic field seems indicated by the low-energy cosmic rays that reach the earth from the sun. Such a cavity would be produced by the solar corpuscular emission. A mean radius of the order of 200 times the distance from the sun to the earth may be estimated for this ...
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Coronal and interplanetary magnetic field models
AIP Conference Proceedings, 1999We provide an historical perspective of coronal and interplanetary field models. The structure of the interplanetary medium is controlled by the coronal magnetic field from which the solar wind emanates. This field has been described with “Source Surface” (SS) and “Heliospheric Current Sheet” (HCS) models.
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Sector Structure of the Quiet Interplanetary Magnetic Field
Science, 1965Observations of the interplanetary magnetic field by the Imp-1 satellite have revealed a regular longitudinal sector structure in this field. The sectors co-rotate with the sun; as an average sector sweeps past the earth the magnitude of the interplanetary field decreases from greater than 6 gammas (1 gamma = 10 -5 ...
N F, Ness, J M, Wilcox
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Substorms and the interplanetary magnetic field
Journal of Geophysical Research, 1976Although it has been established that there is a strong relationship between observed substorms and the southward component of the interplanetary field B/sub z/, there remains a controversy concerning models explaining this relationship. An analysis of a statistical study of isolated substorms and the related interplanetary fields had previously ...
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Solar and Interplanetary Magnetic Field I. The General Magnetic Field
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 1956Abstract It is proposed that a possible solar and interplanetary magnetic field may have been built up by the movement of conducting material, steadily emitted from the sun, through the solar original magnetic field. An unknown function S(φ) and two parameters N and n, in this theory, are necessary to account for the shape of of lines ...
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Magnetic fields in the interplanetary medium
Advances in Space Research, 1982Interplanetary magnetic field lines are attached to the Sun at one end • and their form is determined primarily by the motions of the solar wind and by the rotation of the Sun. The solar wind, in effect, carries the magnetic field lines with it as it moves radially away from the Sun, while the Sun carries the base of each line along a circle as it ...
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Interplanetary Magnetic Field Disturbances Optimization
This paper proposes a heuristic optimization algorithm based on interplanetary magnetic field disturbances (IMF disturbances), named IMF-Driven Optimization (IMFDO+). This algorithm innovatively incorporates magnetic cloud spiral guidance, shock wave penetration acceleration, adaptive magnetic reconnection memory, and a disturbance-attenuation feedbackopenaire +1 more source
Mariner 10 Interplanetary Magnetic Field Results
2013Interplanetary magnetic field data obtained by Mariner 10 between November 1973 and March 1974 are examined. Though large variations in the field due to the effects of high speed streams and stream-stream interactions were observed, on average the large scale interplanetary magnetic field radial component was found to have a distance dependence of r to
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The interplanetary magnetic field from a time-dependent solar magnetic field
Journal of Geophysical Research, 1976Effects of the time dependence of the sun's magnetic field upon the interplanetary field in the solar wind are considered. General expressions for the interplanetary field are developed under the assumptions that the radial component of the sun's field at some reference surface r/sub 0/ can be described in terms of spherical harmonics with coefficients
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Azimuthal Magnetic Field Disturbances and Spiral Structure of Interplanetary Magnetic Field
Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2004AbstractA 2.5 dimensional, ideal MHD model in spherical coordinates is used to numerically simulate the propagation of azimuthal magnetic field disturbances with emphasis upon its influence on the spiral angle of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF).
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