Results 71 to 80 of about 3,881 (215)

Characterizing the Signals and Backgrounds in a Low Earth Orbiting Cherenkov Detector, and Background Mitigation Strategies

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Cherenkov detectors have been used in space for decades to measure Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs), Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) and trapped particles. We present proof‐of‐concept GRAS/Geant4 simulations to both show that a cubic fused silica Cherenkov detector with SiPM in LEO has a good sensitivity to SEP and GCR protons as a function of cut‐
C. S. W. Davis, F. Lei, K. Ryden, C. Dyer, G. Santin, P. Jiggens, M. Heil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How did the solar wind structure change around the solar maximum? From interplanetary scintillation observation [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2003
Observations from the second Ulysses fast latitude scan show that the global structure of solar wind near solar maximum is much more complex than at solar minimum.
K. Fujiki, M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, A. Yokobe, A. Yokobe, K. Hayashi, D. J. McComas, H. A. Elliott   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiwavelength Study on Solar and Interplanetary Origins of the Strongest Geomagnetic Storm of Solar Cycle 23

, 2011
We study the solar sources of an intense geomagnetic storm of solar cycle 23 that occurred on 20 November 2003, based on ground- and space-based multiwavelength observations.
B. Schmieder, B.N. Handy, B.T. Tsurutani, C. Möstl, D.A. Tidman, D.A. Tidman, D.F. Smith, D.L. Judge, E. Echer, E. Echer, G. Newkirk, J. Zhang, K. Cho, K.H. Schatten, L. Burlaga, M.D. Altschuler, N. Gopalswamy, N. Gopalswamy, N. Srivastava, P. K. Manoharan, P. Kumar, P.F. Chen, P.K. Manoharan, P.K. Manoharan, P.K. Manoharan, Pankaj Kumar, R. Chandra, S. Pohjolainen, S.M. Hill, V. Bothmer, V.J. Pizzo, V.V. Grechnev, Wahab Uddin, Y. Wang, Y.I. Ermolaev   +34 more
core   +1 more source

The Constraint of Crewed Mars Missions Based on Current Radiation Dose Measurements

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Crewed missions to Mars will be a milestone of future space exploration programs. However, the absence of Earth's magnetic field leaves astronauts directly exposed to unattenuated energetic particles in deep space, primarily galactic cosmic rays (GCRs), resulting in significantly higher radiation levels and enhanced health risks. Understanding
Chao Zhang, Weihao Liu, Jingnan Guo, Mikhail Dobynde, Robert F. Wimmer‐Schweingruber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis on Global Es Layer Response to the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm Through a Combination of Tianmu‐1 and COSMIC‐2 Radio Occultation Observations

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The sporadic E (Es) layer, a key manifestation of ionosphere‐neutral atmosphere coupling, is highly sensitive to geomagnetic storms. Using more than 25,000 daily radio occultation profiles from the Tianmu‐1 and COSMIC‐2 constellations, this study investigates the global response of the Es layer to the May 2024 storm.
Sheng Guo, Sicheng Wang, Lei Shi, Zheng Sheng, Jia Bu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PPP‐RTK Atmospheric Correction Generation and Service Applicability: A Case Study During Typhoon Saola and Moderate Geomagnetic Disturbances in Hong Kong

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Complex space weather, such as typhoons and solar activity, can cause heavy rainfall and ionospheric disturbances, affecting the quality of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. Among GNSS positioning techniques, Precise Point Positioning Real‐time Kinematic (PPP‐RTK) uses atmospheric corrections and bias products to achieve fast ...
Jiahuan Hu, Xuanyu Qu, Pan Li, Mengyu Ding, Jiadi Dai, Xiaoli Ding, Wu Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Coupling in the Northern Polar Region During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Superstorm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The May 2024 superstorm, as the most intense geomagnetic storm since 2003, caused a variety of disturbances in the magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐thermosphere system. This study investigates the long‐lasting electron density depletion in the polar region and the underlying ionosphere‐thermosphere coupling, based on a comprehensive set of ...
Lei Cai, Anita Aikio, G. P. Geethakumari, Heikki Vanhamäki, I. I. Virtanen, Shin‐ichiro Oyama, Yongliang Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhang, Marc Hairston   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The High Latitude Ionospheric Response to the Major May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm: A Synoptic View

Geophysical Research Letters
The high latitude ionospheric evolution of the May 10‐11, 2024, geomagnetic storm is investigated in terms of Total Electron Content and contextualized with Incoherent Scatter Radar and ionosonde observations.
David R. Themens, Sean Elvidge, Anthony McCaffrey, P. T. Jayachandran, Anthea Coster, Roger H. Varney, Ivan Galkin, Lindsay V. Goodwin, Chris Watson, Sophie Maguire, Andrew J. Kavanagh, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Larisa Goncharenko, Asti Bhatt, Gareth Dorrian, Keith Groves, Alan G. Wood, Ben Reid   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Deep Learning Approach for TEC Map Completion Using Image Equation‐Guided Loss

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract This study introduces the Image Equation Mechanism‐Completion Generative Adversarial Network (IEM‐CGAN), a groundbreaking deep learning framework that revolutionizes the reconstruction of large‐scale global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) maps.
Qingfeng Li, Hanxian Fang, Chao Xiao, Die Duan, Hongtao Huang, Ganming Ren, Xuhui Shen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

[Studies in the 11 Meter Range of Radio Astronomy Using High Resolution and High Sensitivity Antenna Arrays at Clark Lake] [PDF]

Interplanetary scintillation observations from solar wind ...
Erickson, W. C.
core   +2 more sources