Results 51 to 60 of about 4,806 (159)

Multi‐Platform Observations of the Radial Penetration of Substorm Injected Electrons and Subsequent Slot‐Filling Event

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract On 15 February 2018 a co‐rotating interaction region (CIR) from an equatorial coronal hole reached the Earth. The CIR initiated a moderate and slowly intensifying geomagnetic storm, which began with a large and strong substorm injection.
Geoffrey D. Reeves   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative Mars Global International Exploration (IMaGInE) mission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper presents the conceptual design of the IMaGInE (Innovative Mars Global International Exploration) Mission whose mission objectives are to deliver a crew of four astronauts to the surface of Deimos and a robotic exploration mission to Phobos for
Christopher Wynard   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Analyzing SEU Rate in LEO Satellites During the Space Weather Event of May 2024

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract From 10 to 12 May 2024, Earth experienced the most intense geomagnetic storm in two decades. Using observational data from the Fengyun‐3E satellite (FY‐3E) and the empirical formula for single event upset (SEU), we investigate the proton flux distribution in both the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) and high‐latitude regions, as well as the ...
Di Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Verification of the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center Solar Flare Forecast (1998–2024)

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract The NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) issues the official U.S. government forecast for M‐class and X‐class solar flares, yet the skill of these forecasts has never been comprehensively verified. In this study, we evaluate the SWPC probabilistic flare forecasts over a 26‐year period (1998–2024), comparing them to several zero‐cost and
Enrico Camporeale, Thomas E. Berger
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Electrochemistry Technologies Applicable in Space Exploration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 32, August 28, 2025.
The available resources in space and discuss the application scenarios and challenges of electrochemical methods in four critical domains is analyzed: metallurgical processing of mineral resources, water resources utilization, carbon cycle management in extraterrestrial habitats, and electrical energy storage.
Ruisi Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAVEN Observations of Metallic Fe+ Distributions in the Martian Ionosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 14, 28 July 2025.
Abstract Metallic ions deposited in planetary atmospheres via meteoroid ablation are an invaluable tool for understanding electric fields, atmospheric winds, and minor ion transport. At Mars, metallic ion distributions are poorly understood. We analyze MAVEN/NGIMS Fe+ ${\mathrm{F}\mathrm{e}}^{+}$ distributions in the Martian ionosphere over the period ...
A. R. Poppe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of OMNI Data Accuracy on Thermospheric Neutral Density Simulations at Grid Cell Resolutions

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract As physics‐based global magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐thermosphere models enter operations for space weather forecasting, it is imperative that the sources of uncertainty in model outputs are thoroughly investigated. Global magnetosphere models rely on a set of input solar wind conditions to drive the model; such inputs are often propagated from ...
Espen Fredrick   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microalgae: A Solution for Food Security and Multiplanetary Farming

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page 1242-1251, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Human civilization is threatened by food insecurity and habitat loss owing to the cumulative effects of anthropogenic and natural factors. Thus, increasing food production while using fewer resources and exploring the potential of interstellar migration is essential.
Xiulan Xie, Jiasui Zhan, Maozhi Ren
wiley   +1 more source

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