Results 61 to 70 of about 1,715,598 (230)
Indirect labour market impacts: Spillovers, displacement and policy evaluation
Abstract This survey reviews approaches to measuring indirect labour market effects of policies and shocks. Fixed‐price multipliers organize gross supply‐chain and expenditure linkages, but do not generally measure net job creation. Regional exposure and quasi‐experimental designs provide credible evidence on local responses, but usually identify ...
Huw Lloyd‐Ellis
wiley +1 more source
Integration organizations exhibit variations in the extent of integration interaction, economic capacity, and global significance. The European Union (EU) stands out as the most successful in terms of regional integration, actively engaging in external ...
A. E. Uryupina
doaj +1 more source
Methodology to identify ecologically matching areas and its applications in conservation planning
Abstract Identifying ecologically matching areas is both challenging and critical for understanding spatial patterns of biodiversity and advancing conservation planning. However, existing approaches often lack spatial flexibility, overlook shape and size constraints, or rely on limited environmental parameters, reducing their effectiveness in real ...
Pietro Milanesi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract To persuade creditors to lend, cities in the Low Countries relied on a community responsibility system that made all citizens personally liable for public debt. This exposed itinerant citizens to significant risks: their merchandise could be confiscated by creditors, and they could even be imprisoned for debt.
Jaco Zuijderduijn
wiley +1 more source
Multiregional Models of Economic Interactions: Comparative Analysis
The article deals with the problems of measuring spatial multipliers on the basis of multiregional models of economic interactions. Two lines of comparative analysis of multiregional models are distinguished: 1) depending on the choice of trade ...
Natalya Gennadievna Dzhurka
doaj +1 more source
Atlantic trade and the West African market economy: New evidence from cowry imports, 1650–1905
Abstract Between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries, billions of cowries arrived in West Africa, leaving one of the few quantitative traces available for historians to measure the Atlantic trade's impact on the precolonial market economy. Yet, current estimates substantially underestimate the volume of cowry imports.
María José Pont Cháfer
wiley +1 more source
Rethinking regional competitiveness: Catalonia's international and interregional trade, 1995-2006 [PDF]
Studies of competitiveness tend to focus on a local economy's global interactions, particularly its international trade. But for countries that are at least mid-sized (such as Spain), interregional trade tends to be as large as or significantly larger ...
Llano, Carlos +2 more
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Regional Cooperation between China and Russia: Current State and Development Trends
Interregional cooperation problems between the Russian Far East and Northeast China have been viewed. The long-term trends of socio-economic relations, such as foreign trade relations, investment cooperation, scientific and cultural exchanges, have been ...
Yin Jianping
doaj +1 more source
The Adaptive Stability of the European Union's Long‐Term Budget
Abstract This article examines the adaptive stability of the European Union's long‐term budget from the Delors I package of 1988–1992 to the Multiannual Financial Framework of 2014–2020, focusing on the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Cohesion Policy.
David Moloney, Mads Dagnis Jensen
wiley +1 more source
Modelling Interregional Trade of Energy Crops in Eastern Germany [PDF]
Renewable resources gain in importance in our modern society. The line of reasoning is based on their positive effects on agriculture, the environment and the economy.
Khachatryan, Armen +3 more
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