Results 71 to 80 of about 63,480 (217)

Mapping Our Path through the Local Interstellar Medium: High-resolution Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy of Sight Lines along the Sun’s Historical Trajectory

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Using high-resolution UV data obtained from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope, we focus on eight sight lines along the Sun’s historical trajectory to reconstruct the morphology of our most recent interstellar ...
Hunter Vannier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrogen hydrides in interstellar gas: Herschel/HIFI observations towards G10.6-0.4 (W31C) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The HIFI instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory has been used to observe interstellar nitrogen hydrides along the sight-line towards G10.6−0.4 in order to improve our understanding of the interstellar chemistry of nitrogen.
Bell, T. A.   +6 more
core  

The Constraint of Crewed Mars Missions Based on Current Radiation Dose Measurements

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Crewed missions to Mars will be a milestone of future space exploration programs. However, the absence of Earth's magnetic field leaves astronauts directly exposed to unattenuated energetic particles in deep space, primarily galactic cosmic rays (GCRs), resulting in significantly higher radiation levels and enhanced health risks. Understanding
Chao Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electronic Spectroscopy of Cold Gas‐Phase Ions in a Cryogenic Ion Trap: Vibronic States, Bonding Characteristics, and Photochemistry

open access: yesChemistry – An Asian Journal, Volume 21, Issue 4, 25 February 2026.
Recent development of cryogenic ion‐trap‐based instrumentation has extended the scope of gas‐phase laser spectroscopy to a wide variety of nonvolatile ions, including carbocations and protonated hydrocarbons, organic dyes, host‐guest complexes, micro‐hydrated ions, hypervalent ions, metal clusters, and ionic intermediates formed in solution.
Satoru Muramatsu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tiny-scale Properties within the Interstellar Medium toward PSR J1644−4559. I. Observational Evidence of Turbulence-induced Tiny-scale Atomic Structures

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
We investigated H i absorption toward a single pulsar, PSR J1644−4559, and its variability over timescales from days to years, using Murriyang, CSIRO’s Parkes Radio Telescope.
Mengting Liu   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

The interstellar clouds of Adams and Blaauw revisited: an HI absorption study - I [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
This investigation is aimed at clarifying the nature of the interstellar gas seen in absorption against bright O and B stars. Towards this end we have obtained for the first time HI absorption spectra towards radio sources very close to the lines of ...
Dwarakanath, K. S.   +2 more
core   +7 more sources

Beyond Sight: Neuromorphic Synapses Triggered by Invisible Light

open access: yesSmall, Volume 22, Issue 10, 17 February 2026.
This review collects advancements in neuromorphic and optoelectronic devices, offering a structured analysis based on stimulus energy levels and architectural designs within the invisible spectrum. By categorizing recent research according to utilized wavelengths, specifically X‐ray, UV, and IR ranges, the study highlights diverse synaptic properties ...
Jisoo Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Ultraviolet Study of CO Chemistry in the Magellanic Clouds

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
How does molecular cloud chemistry change with metallicity? In this work, we study the relation between molecular hydrogen (H _2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) at 1/2 and 1/5 solar metallicity using ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy obtained as part of the
Kirill Tchernyshyov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar absorption lines toward gamma Arae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1975
The available data on interstellar absorption lines in the spectrum of gamma Ara observed from the ground and with the Copernicus telescope have been analyzed to give column densities of various ion stages of H, C, N, O, Na, Mg, Si, P, S, Ar, Ca, Mn, and Fe.
D. C. Morton, E. M. Hu
openaire   +1 more source

Cluster Models for Next‐Generation, Machine‐Learning‐Based Energy Functions for Molecular Simulations

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
This work describes how to conceive validated mixed machine learned/empirical energy functions based on finite‐sized molecular clusters for condensed phase simulations. Energy functions for pure and heterogeneous systems are one of the backbones for molecular simulation of condensed phase systems.
JingChun Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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